Alimentação e dados sociodemográficos de adultos com Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 durante o distanciamento social da COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25847

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19; Isolamento social; Diabetes mellitus tipo 1; Fatores socioeconômicos; Hábitos alimentares.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre hábitos alimentares e fatores sociodemográficos de adultos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) durante o distanciamento social da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, realizado em julho de 2020, por meio de formulário na plataforma Formulários Google®. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, informações sobre o distanciamento social e escolhas alimentares. Para análise estatística, foi realizado o Teste Qui-quadrado, considerando p<0,05. Resultados: Observou-se associação entre realizar o distanciamento social e ser do sexo feminino (p=0,014), residir com indivíduos com diabetes (p=0,037) e ter a renda mantida durante a pandemia (p=0,032). Ser do sexo feminino foi associado a aumentar o consumo de petiscos (p=0,003) e de doces (p=0,016). Ter idade entre 18 e 24 anos estava associado a mudar o consumo alimentar (p=0,001), a aumentar o consumo (p=0,001), especialmente de petiscos (p=0,005).  Ter idade acima de 45 anos foi associado a manter o padrão alimentar nesse período (p=0,001). Ter a renda mantida ou aumentada durante a pandemia estava associado a manter o padrão alimentar (p=0,042). Conclusão: Faixa etária, sexo e renda podem influenciar nos hábitos alimentares de adultos com DM1 durante o distanciamento social, o que alerta para a necessidade de manter a assistência nutricional nesse período a fim de garantir padrão alimentar saudável, bem como ter programas de garantia de renda mínima para assegurar o acesso a uma alimentação de boa qualidade.

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05/02/2022

Como Citar

VILHENA, J. V. de .; BRASIL, H. A. da C.; KIKUCHI, J. L. D.; CARVALHAL, M. M. de L.; GOMES, D. L. . Alimentação e dados sociodemográficos de adultos com Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 durante o distanciamento social da COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e54911225847, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25847. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25847. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde