Eficácia antimicrobiana do cimento Portland e do Agregado Trióxido Mineral contra Enterococcus faecalis e Candida albicans
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26172Palavras-chave:
Agregado Trióxido Mineral; Cemento Portland; Enterococcus faecalis; Candida albicans.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura disponível sobre as características do cimento Portland e do Agregado Trióxido Mineral com ênfase em sua atividade antimicrobiana frente aos patógenos mais prevalentes na reinfecção endodôntica. Os cimentos Portland e Agregado Trióxido Mineral, ambos à base de silicato de cálcio, são utilizados em diversas áreas da terapia odontológica, principalmente em procedimentos endodônticos, pois estimulam mecanismos de biomineralização. Eles estão em contato com estruturas dentárias, osso e tecido conjuntivo, devido a isso, enfrentam um desafio adicional em relação às suas propriedades antibacterianas e antifúngicas contra diversos microrganismos como Enterococcus faecalis e Candida albicans; que são resistentes aos procedimentos convencionais de desinfecção, principalmente por sua capacidade de formar biofilmes e estarem associados a falhas no tratamento endodôntico. Na revisão realizada, foi demonstrado que em geral o cimento Portland e o Agregado Trióxido Mineral possuem propriedades antimicrobianas semelhantes e apresentam atividade antimicrobiana contra Enterococcus faecalis e Candida albicans.
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