Incidência e fatores associados a reações adversas a medicamentos em uma coorte de indivíduos iniciando o uso de dolutegravir ou efavirenz

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26250

Palavras-chave:

Efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionados a medicamentos; Terapia antirretroviral de alta atividade; HIV; Dolutegravir; Efavirenz.

Resumo

Coorte prospectiva de pessoas vivendo com HIV que iniciaram terapia antirretroviral (TARV) combinada com esquemas contendo efavirenz (EFV) ou dolutegravir (DTG) em três serviços de atenção especializada em HIV/AIDS de Belo Horizonte, Brasil, com o objetivo de analisar incidência, tempo até desenvolvimento e fatores associados à primeira reação adversa medicamentosa (RAM). Os dados foram coletados de setembro de 2015 a outubro de 2018 por meio de entrevistas face-a-face, prontuários e sistemas de informação. Os fatores associados à RAM foram avaliados com regressão de Cox e o tempo até a primeira RAM com curvas de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meier. Dentre os 433 indivíduos incluídos, 217 (50,1%) tiveram RAM em 12 meses de seguimento. Entre as 695 RAMs registradas, 604 (86,9%) ocorreram em indivíduos em uso do esquema contendo EFV, sendo as doenças gastrointestinais, psiquiátricas e do sistema nervoso as mais frequentes. O tempo médio para desenvolver a primeira RAM foi de 210,6 dias (IC 95%: 195,5-225,8). O uso concomitante de outros medicamentos foi associado à maior risco de RAM (HR: 2,00; IC 95%: 1,38-2,89). O uso de álcool (HR: 0,64; IC 95%: 0,49-0,85) e o regime contendo DTG (HR: 0,40; IC 95%: 0,28-0,58) foram fatores associados a um menor risco de RAM. Concluímos que o regime contendo DTG apresentou melhor perfil de segurança do que o regime contendo EFV aos 12 meses de seguimento. Características clínicas e comportamentais foram associadas a maiores riscos de RAM e devem ser monitoradas no manejo do tratamento do HIV.

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28/03/2022

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MENDES, J. C. .; BRAGA , M. das G. .; REIS, A. M. M. .; SILVEIRA, M. R. . Incidência e fatores associados a reações adversas a medicamentos em uma coorte de indivíduos iniciando o uso de dolutegravir ou efavirenz . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e0811426250, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26250. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26250. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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