Influência do estresse ocupacional na saúde do trabalhador: Revisão sistemática e meta-análise

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26449

Palavras-chave:

Modelo de Controle de Demanda; Obesidade; Dislipidemias; Síndrome metabólica; Doenças cardiovasculares.

Resumo

Justificativa/objetivo: Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática e meta-análise que visa sistematizar e sintetizar os resultados de estudos observacionais que demonstraram a influência do estresse ocupacional na saúde do trabalhador. Métodos: A revisão da literatura foi realizada por meio de buscas nas bases de dados PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, PSCYINFO e LILACS, de julho a outubro de 2020, e atualizada em outubro de 2021. Estudos observacionais que consideraram o estresse ocupacional como exposição, acessados ​​pelo Job Content Questionnaire, e avaliados sua influência na saúde do trabalhador foram incluídos, independente do ano de publicação. O risco de viés dos estudos incluídos foi avaliado por meio do Research Triangle Institute Item Bank on Risk of Bias and Precision of Observational Studies. Resultados: Para a análise qualitativa, a estratégia de busca reteve 42 estudos, incluindo 18.2187 participantes. Entre os estudos retidos, a influência do estresse ocupacional foi examinada em doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) (n=10), como desfecho primário, e síndrome metabólica (SM) (n=5), dislipidemias (n=15) e obesidade (n=22), como resultados adicionais. Evidências sistematizadas mostraram que altos níveis de estresse ocupacional parecem estar associados a DCV e SM. No entanto, sua influência nas dislipidemias e na obesidade permanece incerta. Meta-análises dessas condições clínicas mostraram associações significativas entre estresse ocupacional e DCV (OR 1,34; IC 95% 1,15-1,57) e SM (OR 2,75, IC95% 1,97-3,83), mas nenhum efeito significativo entre estresse no trabalho e dislipidemias e obesidade. Conclusão: Foi observado um efeito adverso consistente do estresse ocupacional sobre DCV e SM, considerando estudos com alta qualidade metodológica (baixo risco de viés). Esses achados podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de ações de atenuação do estresse no trabalho para proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida aos trabalhadores. Outros: Este trabalho não recebeu financiamento específico de nenhuma agência financiadora e foi registrado na plataforma PROSPERO sob o protocolo CDR número 102751.

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19/02/2022

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COELHO, L. G. .; COSTA, P. R. de F. .; KINRA, S. .; PITANGUEIRA, J. C. D.; LIRA, C. R. N. de; AKUTSU, R. de C. C. de A. Influência do estresse ocupacional na saúde do trabalhador: Revisão sistemática e meta-análise. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e23111326449, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26449. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26449. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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