Tecnologias de enfermagem para a segurança do paciente em terapia intensiva: revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27159

Palavras-chave:

Tecnologia; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Segurança do Paciente; Risco; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.

Resumo

Este artigo teve por objetivo demonstrar as evidências de que tecnologias de cuidado de enfermagem garantem a segurança do paciente internado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Revisão sistemática com busca em seis bases de dados. Dois investigadores selecionaram os textos de forma independente na primeira etapa; e, na segunda, em reunião de conciliação, os conflitos foram analisados por um terceiro pesquisador. Para avaliação da concordância, aplicou-se o coeficiente Kappa; para avaliação do risco de viés e classificação dos níveis de evidência, adotou-se o Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Os estudos observacionais também foram avaliados com o risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions. Os 23 estudos incluídos foram avaliados quanto a qualidade da evidência, sendo que, o ranqueamento com muito baixa evidência foi determinado para a maioria dos estudos (16/ 69,6%), evidência moderada para cinco estudos (21,7%), um estudo com baixa evidência (4,3%) e um estudo como alta evidência (4,3%). A segurança do paciente é fundamental, mas, apesar desse compromisso, apenas um estudo (4,3%), acerca da avaliação de termometria, apresentou alto nível de evidência de que as tecnologias de cuidado de enfermagem garantem a segurança do paciente na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.

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12/03/2022

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BARBOSA, S. de F. F.; JESUS, S. C. de; VIEIRA, G. T. .; BERTONCELLO, K. C. G.; PORTER, S. W.; VALENZUELA-SUAZO, S.; RODRÍGUEZ-CAMPO, V. A.; SOUZA, M. de L. de. Tecnologias de enfermagem para a segurança do paciente em terapia intensiva: revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e10711427159, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27159. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27159. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde