Comparação a curto prazo entre perfis clínicos e microbianos em pacientes diabéticos e não diabéticos com periodontite crônica após terapia periodontal não cirúrgica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27270

Palavras-chave:

Periodontite; Doença periodontal; Candida; Controle glicêmico; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2.

Resumo

Objetivo: Comparar o perfil clínico e microbiano em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 (DM) e não diabéticos (NDM) com periodontite crônica após terapia periodontal não cirúrgica. Métodos: 30 indivíduos com periodontite foram separados em dois grupos: 15 DM e 15 NDM. Parâmetros sanguíneos e parâmetros clínicos foram avaliados. Amostras de biofilme subgengival foram coletadas de bolsas periodontais (PD > 5mm) e verificadas pela presença de Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Tannerella forsythia (Tf), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Campylobacter rectus (Cr), Candida albicans (Ca), Candida glabrata (Cg), Candida tropicalis (Ct), Candida dublinienses (Cd) por Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente, considerando p < 0,05. Resultados: PI, PD e CAL reduziram significativamente após 3 meses de terapia periodontal em ambos os grupos. Apenas os níveis de HbA1c reduziram no grupo DM após 3 meses. Comparações entre a linha de base e 3 meses após a terapia periodontal revelaram uma redução de Aa, Pg, Tf, Pi, Ct e Cd para o grupo NDM e Aa, Pg, Tf e Ca para o grupo DM. Conclusões: A terapia periodontal foi eficaz na redução dos parâmetros clínicos e dos níveis microbianos, independentemente da presença do diabetes mellitus. No entanto, altos níveis de Candida ssp. permaneceram nas bolsas periodontais de pacientes diabéticos mesmo após a terapia.

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22/03/2022

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CAMARGO, G. A. da C. G.; CORTÊS, M. M. .; CÖRNER, A. C. O. .; CHRISOSTOMO, D. A.; DUQUE, C. Comparação a curto prazo entre perfis clínicos e microbianos em pacientes diabéticos e não diabéticos com periodontite crônica após terapia periodontal não cirúrgica . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e41711427270, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27270. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27270. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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