Identificação de genes de virulência e resistência antimicrobiana em Campylobacter spp. de ovinos do estado de Pernambuco no Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27457

Palavras-chave:

Campilobacteriose; Patogenicidade; Susceptibilidade; Virulência.

Resumo

Objetivou-se com este estudo realizar a identificação genética da virulência e resistência antimicrobiana em DNA de isolados de Campylobacter spp. procedentes de ovinos do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. A presença de genes de virulência foi investigada a partir da Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase. O perfil genético de resistência aos antimicrobianos nas amostras de origem ovina foi pesquisado por sequenciamento da região de 23S rDNA, para identificação das mutações A2074G e A2075G e de fragmentos do gene gyrA, para identificação das mutações C257T e A256G. Foram analisadas 40 amostras de DNA de Campylobacter spp, destas, 11 eram de Campylobacter jejuni, 12 Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus e 17 Campylobacter coli procedentes de rebanhos ovinos. Na análise de virulência, 37 amostras (92,50%) foram positivas para o gene cdtA, 30 (75,00%) para cdtB e 28 (70,00%) para cdtC. Na pesquisa do gene cadF, 38 (95,00%) amostras foram positivas. Para os genes racR, dnaJ e ciaB houve positividade de 32 (80,00%), 19 (47,50%) e 8 (20,00%), respectivamente. Apenas uma amostra apresentou o gene pldA e nenhuma apresentou wlaN e virB11. Na análise genotípica de resistência antimicrobiana, todas as amostras apresentaram a mutação C257T no gene gyrA, mas a mutação A256G estava ausente. As mutações em 23S rDNA, A2074G e A2075G também não foram identificadas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, observa-se a presença da maior parte dos genes de virulência pesquisados, com alta capacidade de resistência às fluoroquinolonas. Assim, amostras estudadas de Campylobacter spp. demonstraram o potencial de causar infecção e se manter nos hospedeiros.

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22/03/2022

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LÚCIO, Érica C. .; BARROS, M. R. .; SOUZA, P. R. E. .; MAIA, R. de C. C. .; MOTA, R. A. .; PINHEIRO JUNIOR, J. W. . Identificação de genes de virulência e resistência antimicrobiana em Campylobacter spp. de ovinos do estado de Pernambuco no Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e41511427457, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27457. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27457. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas