Impacto da periodontite na qualidade de vida de pacientes obesos: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27769

Palavras-chave:

Periodontite; Obesidade; Qualidade de vida; Saúde.

Resumo

Introdução: A obesidade é uma doença crônica e tem sido associada com a doença periodontal. Esta se caracteriza por uma inflamação crônica subclínica que pode exacerbar outras doenças inflamatórias crônicas como a periodontite. Objetivo: Foi avaliar se as doenças periodontais impactam na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal dos pacientes obesos. Materiais e métodos: Esta revisão sistemática seguiu as diretrizes do National Health Service Center for Reviews and Dissemination (NHS, 2001) e itens de relatório preferidos para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises (PRISMA). Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Embase. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram definidos em relação aos participantes, intervenções, comparações, resultados e desenho do estudo (PICOS), seguindo o PRISMA. Resultados: Esta busca foi classificada em Fase I: onde foi feita a busca que resultou em um total de 44 artigos. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos e levando em consideração os critérios de inclusão foram descartados um total de 24. Um total de 6 artigos foram estudados dos quais restaram 5 artigos para análise final (Fase II). Conclusão: A qualidade de vida de pacientes obesos foi impactada pela relação entre periodontite e dieta. Os fatores de risco que agravam a doença periodontal e a obesidade devem ser mais bem esclarecidos quando relacionadas a qualidade de vida. Futuros estudos de longo prazo, deverão ser conduzidos relacionando doença periodontal e qualidade de vida em obesos, para explorar mediadores de mudanças na qualidade vida e interações com outras variáveis, como comorbidades e imagem corporal.

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24/03/2022

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CABRAL , J. A. V.; TRIGUEIRO , F. .; CAPELA , I. R. T. C. da S.; CASTRO , M. S. .; CASTILHO , A. V. S. S.; MEIRA, G. de F. . .; PERES, S. H. de C. S. . . Impacto da periodontite na qualidade de vida de pacientes obesos: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e49411427769, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27769. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27769. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão