Utilização de bactérias para biorremediação de resíduos lácteos: uma revisão panorâmica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29830

Palavras-chave:

Biorremediação; Bactérias; Efluentes lácteos; Tratamento; Efluentes; Sustentabilidade.

Resumo

A biorremediação consiste na aplicação de microrganismos para reduzir, eliminar ou transformar compostos poluentes orgânicos ou inorgânicos em substâncias inertes. Resíduos sólidos e líquidos são gerados diariamente nas atividades industriais e, dentre as indústrias de processamento de alimentos, o setor de laticínios apresenta um grande número de efluentes líquidos devido ao seu amplo uso de água em diversas atividades e setores. Para um tratamento eficiente de efluentes, é essencial conhecer a microbiota do efluente, suas características bioquímicas e atividade metabólica, bem como a origem dos compostos poluentes. A crescente demanda por produtos derivados da atividade pecuária e agrícola impulsiona a busca por tecnologias ambientais capazes de proporcionar o desenvolvimento sustentável. Nesse cenário, estudos biotecnológicos e aplicações de biorremediação ganham cada vez mais espaço tanto para controle ambiental quanto para aplicação em produtos de valor agregado. O objetivo desta revisão é apresentar e discutir as tecnologias mais recentes e utilizadas para biorremediação de efluentes de indústrias de laticínios utilizando bactérias.

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25/05/2022

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CARDOSO, N. L. L. .; SILVA, F. F.; SILVA, A. K. M.; RIBEIRO, J. A. T.; VALINHAS, R. V. e .; PENIDO, W. D.; SOUZA, I. B. S. de .; SILVA, J. A. da; GRANJEIRO, P. A.; MAGALHÃES, J. T. de; GONÇALVES, D. B. Utilização de bactérias para biorremediação de resíduos lácteos: uma revisão panorâmica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e30311729830, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29830. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29830. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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