Retratamento endodôntico cirúrgico de dente com extensa lesão periapical: relato de caso

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30038

Palavras-chave:

Endodontia; Periodontite apical; Apicetomia; Ensino em saúde.

Resumo

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um caso clínico de retratamento endodôntico cirúrgico de um incisivo lateral superior (dente 12) apresentando sobreobturação e extensa lesão periapical. Paciente do sexo masculino, foi encaminhado para realizar retratamento endodôntico do dente 12. Ao exame intra-oral observou-se a presença de fistula próximo aos dentes 11 e 12; e obteve-se resposta positiva para os testes de percussão vertical e mobilidade no dente 12. O exame radiográfico mostrou sobreobturação e área radiolúcida extensa associada ao ápice radicular dos dentes 11 e 12. Diante do histórico e dos achados radiográficos, foi solicitado uma tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico, o qual mostrou grande reabsorção óssea na região apical do dente 12 com perda da cortical óssea vestibular e sobreobturação com transpasse de guta percha pelo ápice dos dentes 11 e 12. Após consultas para retratamento endodôntico falhos, optou-se por realizar um retratamento endodôntico cirúrgico com curetagem apical, apicetomia, obturação retrógrada e obturação intracanal transoperatória no dente 12 e apicetomia com curetagem apical no dente 11. Utilizou-se um cimento reparador biocerâmico Bio-C Repair no selamento apical. Durante acompanhamento radiográfico de 10 meses, podemos observar ausência de sintomatologia dolorosa, de fistula e regressão da lesão periapical. Diante de sintomatologias persistentes após terapias endodônticas convencionais, o endodontista deve considerar o tratamento cirúrgico como solução. Dada as limitações, o correto manejo desse caso pode ser atribuído a técnica cirúrgica escolhida associada ao material reparador utilizado, o qual apresenta excelentes propriedades físico-químicas e biológicas, que, juntos ajudaram a obter o melhor resultado possível.

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22/05/2022

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ANDRADE, L. P. P. D.; PEREIRA, J. J. V. .; OLIVEIRA, M. F. .; MAGALHÃES , M. M. .; MAGALHÃES , M. L. P. .; SOUZA, T. de A. .; VIANA, F. L. P. Retratamento endodôntico cirúrgico de dente com extensa lesão periapical: relato de caso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e25011730038, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30038. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30038. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2024.

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