Efeitos da hidroxiapatita associada ao enxerto de colágeno tipo I no reparo ósseo de defeitos críticos em coelhos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30243

Palavras-chave:

Hidroxiapatita; Colágeno; Osso.

Resumo

O objetivo desta investigação foi avaliar as influências de um enxerto ósseo maleável composto por hidroxiapatita e colágeno tipo I na formação óssea. Três sítios cirúrgicos de tamanho crítico foram preparados em doze calvárias de coelhos. O defeito controle foi preenchido com coágulo sanguíneo e os defeitos experimentais foram preenchidos com o enxerto. A eutanásia ocorreu em três momentos: 4, 8 e 12 semanas após os procedimentos cirúrgicos. Os espécimes foram analisados ​​em microscópios eletrônicos de luz, fluorescência e varredura. A avaliação quantitativa foi feita por análise histomorfométrica, a fim de calcular a porcentagem de osso novo formado e a área das partículas de hidroxiapatita. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA de duas vias e post hoc de Tukey. A nova formação óssea foi acelerada nos estágios iniciais do processo de cicatrização. Foi observada formação óssea mais intensa no lado do periósteo do que no lado da membrana da dura-máter em todos os grupos. Além disso, nas vertentes experimentais o novo osso circundava as partículas de hidroxiapatita com quantidade mínima de células inflamatórias, o que confirmava a biocompatibilidade e as propriedades de osteocondução deste material. Além disso, as partículas de hidroxiapatita apresentaram absorção gradual e progressiva ao mesmo tempo em que o osso estava sendo formado.

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Publicado

31/05/2022

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BERTOLI , F. M. de P. .; GIL , L. de M. .; ANDRADE , L. R. de .; PITHON, M. M.; BORDINI JÚNIOR , J.; NOJIMA, M. da C. G. . Efeitos da hidroxiapatita associada ao enxerto de colágeno tipo I no reparo ósseo de defeitos críticos em coelhos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e45411730243, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.30243. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30243. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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