Filmes e revestimentos comestíveis: conceito, aplicação e uso na pós-colheita de frutas, legumes e vegetais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31418Palavras-chave:
Biopolímeros; Embalagens biodegradáveis; Conservação de alimentos.Resumo
Até recentemente, o sabor e a aparência eram os mais importantes atributos de frutas e outros vegetais frescos, mas, atualmente, os consumidores estão mais preocupados com a segurança de alimentos e os valores nutricionais, exigindo o uso de menos produtos químicos em frutas e vegetais. Nesse contexto, muita atenção tem sido dada à busca de substâncias naturais capazes de agir como antimicrobianos e antioxidantes sendo uma alternativa aos produtos utilizados na nanutenção da qualidade dos alimentos. Este aumento do interesse foi intensificado devido às preocupações sobre os recursos naturais limitados da reserva de combustível fóssil e o impacto ambiental causado pelo uso de materiais de embalagem à base de plástico não biodegradáveis. A demanda por produtos renováveis e biodegradáveis tornou-se uma estratégia importante no esforço para reduzir o impacto poluidor das embalagens no meio ambiente. Para superar este problema, pode-se utilizar uma abordagem de revestimento comestível onde os biopolímeros emergem como possíveis substitutos para materiais de embalagem à base de petróleo. Conhecidos como “plásticos verdes” ou bioplásticos eles são oriundos de polímeros biodegradáveis como amidos, celulose, alginato de sódio dentre outros, com numerosos estudos sendo conduzidos para investigar a capacidade de coberturas comestíveis afim de preservar a qualidade e prolongar a vida útil de frutas e hortaliças frescas ao agirem regulando as atividades metabólicas dos frutos além da adição de ingredientes ativos que interagem com o produto.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Henriqueta Talita Guimarães Barboza; Antonio Gomes Soares; José Carlos Sá Ferreira; Otniel Freitas Silva
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