O papel dos compostos fenólicos no metabolismo e seu potencial como antioxidante

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.31750

Palavras-chave:

Compostos secundários; Atividade antioxidante; Cancer; Radicais livres.

Resumo

A ingestão de frutas e hortaliças ricas em nutrientes com propriedades bioativas está associada à prevenção de uma série de doenças crônicas como doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes e câncer que se originam de distúrbios fisiológicos, que podem ser promovidos pelo acúmulo de radicais livres no organismo. Vários compostos químicos com funções bioativas são encontrados em frutas e hortaliças. Dentre estes, os compostos fenólicos se destacam por possuírem alta capacidade antioxidante. Esses compostos são originários do metabolismo secundário das plantas, sendo essenciais para seu crescimento e reprodução. Além disso, podem ser maior expressos pelas plantas sob condições de estresse, como infecções por microrganismos, lesões, mudanças climáticas severas, deficiência nutricional, entre outros. As maiores concentrações desses fenóis são encontradas nas cascas de frutas e vegetais, devido ao seu potencial uso na proteção contra raios UV, patógenos e predadores. A busca por novas fontes de antioxidantes naturais e/ou sintetizados vem crescendo devido a ampla atividade biológica observada para estes compostos, como por exemplo, a inibição da oxidação lipídica e a sua ação frente a inativação dos radicais livres. Esses compostos podem ser sintetizados através da via chiquimato/fenilpropanóide. Acredita-se que após o consumo são parcialmente degradados no intestino delgado, cerca de 5 a 10%, e o restante no intestino grosso. Aqui revisamos como a planta sintetiza os compostos fenólicos e seus efeitos na saúde, demonstrando a atividade dietética significativa desses compostos nos processos metabólicos.

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01/08/2022

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SILVA, E. P. da; HERMINIO, V. L. de Q. .; MOTTA, D. N. .; SOARES, M. B. P.; RODRIGUES , L. de A. P. .; VIANA , J. D. .; FREITAS, F. A. de .; SILVA, A. P. G. da .; SOUZA, F. das C. do A. . .; VILAS BOAS, E. V. de B. . O papel dos compostos fenólicos no metabolismo e seu potencial como antioxidante . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e297111031750, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.31750. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31750. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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