Luz produz efeito sobre Candida albicans e Staphylococcus aureus

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32600

Palavras-chave:

Fototerapia; Candida albicans; Staphylococcus aureus; Estresse Oxidativo; Peroxidação lipídica.

Resumo

Objetivos: O presente estudo avaliou a ação de fontes de luz LED em diferentes comprimentos de onda na viabilidade celular, peroxidação lipídica e expressão gênica de Top I e II de Candida albicans e Staphylococcus aureus. Métodos: Culturas planctônicas foram submetidas à iluminação e a proliferação celular pós-irradiação foi avaliada pela quantificação da atividade metabólica mitocondrial. Em seguida, avaliou-se a resposta dos microrganismos aos tratamentos. Resultados: A redução da viabilidade celular (UFC/mL) ocorreu apenas para o fungo em 0,5 e 0,6 log10 utilizando LED amarelo 0,1 e 10 J/cm2, respectivamente. Para S. aureus, nenhum dos comprimentos de onda avaliados reduziu a viabilidade celular em relação ao controle. A produção de ROS intracelular ocorreu em todas as doses de luz e comprimentos de onda testados, exceto 0,1 J/cm2 de LED amarelo para ambos os microrganismos. A peroxidação lipídica ocorreu apenas para C. albicans após exposição a 10 J/cm2 de LED amarelo, 15 e 50 J/cm2 de LED azul e 300 e 500 lux de LED branco. As duas doses de luz azul e luz vermelha diminuíram a expressão de TOP II de C. albicans e TOP I de S. aureus. As duas doses de luzes amarela e branca promoveram aumento na expressão dos genes que codificam TOP II e TOP I para ambas as espécies. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram que os mecanismos de ação dos LEDs brancos e nos comprimentos de onda azul (455 nm), vermelho (660 nm) e amarelo (590 nm) parecem estar relacionados à produção de EROs, peroxidação lipídica e danos ao DNA.

Biografia do Autor

Rui Oliveira, Universidade Estadual Paulista

c Center for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

d Center of Biological Engineering, Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

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22/07/2022

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CARMELLO, J. C. .; JORDÃO, C. C.; DIAS, L. M. .; SOUSA, T. V. de .; OLIVEIRA, R.; PAVARINA, A. C. Luz produz efeito sobre Candida albicans e Staphylococcus aureus. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e23111032600, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32600. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32600. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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