Cidades esponjas e suas técnicas compensatórias: uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32606

Palavras-chave:

Manejo de água sustentável; Cidade Esponja; Cidade Sensível à Água; Planejamento urbano sustentável.

Resumo

Este trabalho busca, por meio da elaboração de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (Systematic Literature Review – SLR), analisar estudos publicados dentro da temática de manejo sustentável de águas, com foco nos conceitos recentemente criados de Cidade Esponja (Sponge City – SC) e Cidades Sensíveis à água (Water Sensitive City – WSC), reunindo informações sobre como esses conceitos contribuem de forma positiva para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável das cidades. Além disso, também buscou-se pontuar as vantagens e desafios observados durante o processo de planejamento e/ou implementação desses conceitos. Dos 25 artigos analisados, 19 foram realizados na China. O maior desafio encontrado consistiu na falta de equipe com experiência multidisciplinar para o desenvolvimento do planejamento urbano e a maior vantagem, foi a resiliência às inundações adquirida pelas cidades. Concluiu-se que o tema já está bastante amadurecido em muitos locais, já foi desenvolvido um bom conhecimento técnico sobre os diversos dispositivos e existe viabilidade prática para a aplicação dos conceitos de SC e WSC em diferentes regiões de muitos países.

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Publicado

24/07/2022

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MENEZES, L. A. A. .; FERREIRA, R. M. de V. .; SOUZA, T. M. A. de; CABRAL, J. J. da S. P.; RABBANI, E. R. K. . Cidades esponjas e suas técnicas compensatórias: uma revisão sistemática de literatura . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e119111032606, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32606. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32606. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Engenharias