Screening in vitro e in silico de amidas contra as formas sexuadas do Plasmodium falciparum

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32756

Palavras-chave:

P. falciparum; Gametócitos; Malária; Bloqueio da transmissão.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a atividade desses compostos nas formas sexuadas do Plasmodium falciparum e determinar as propriedades farmacocinéticas teóricas dos compostos utilizando ensaios in silico. Métodos: Para a avaliação da inibição das formas exflagelantes foi utilizada a cepa de Plasmodium falciparum NF54 para a produção de gametócitos in vitro. Para os testes in silico foi utilizado o programa ADMETlab buscando identificar as propriedades farmacocinéticas teóricas de todos os compostos. Resultados: A série de amidas naturais e sintéticas testadas não se destacaram como possíveis bloqueadores de transmissão da malária. Porém, mostraram inibição moderada no bloqueio da exflagelação. Os resultados do screening virtual permitiram conhecer e explorar as propriedades farmacocinéticas teóricas interessantes dessa classe de compostos, como a permeabilidade moderada as células Caco-2 do composto 14f; as substâncias mostram-se nocivas mais não letais (DL50); somente o composto 14f pode causar algum dano ao fígado (LHID); os compostos 1a, 1b, 1g e 1k podem ser administrados na sua dosagem máxima diária, observando sempre a toxicidade; baixa taxa de eliminação (CL); alta ligação a proteínas plasmáticas para os compostos 1a, 14f e 18a; volume de distribuição ideal para 1b, 1g, 1k, 18a e 18b. Considerações finais: Os resultados obtidos contribuem para aumentar o banco de dados sobre o perfil dessa classe de compostos e a ação antimalárica.

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31/07/2022

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SILVA, M. A. da .; MARTINEZ, L. do N. .; ALMEIDA, M. L. .; FERREIRA, A. dos S. .; FIALHO, S. N. .; FOKOUE, H. H. .; KATO, M. J. .; ARAÚJO, M. da S. .; TELES, C. B. G. . Screening in vitro e in silico de amidas contra as formas sexuadas do Plasmodium falciparum. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 10, p. e281111032756, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32756. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32756. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas