Uma visão geral dos estudos sobre feromônios sexuais de insetos vetores de tripanossomatídeos patogênicos de importância médica e veterinária
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.32864Palavras-chave:
Insetos vetores; Feromônios sexuais; Estratégias de controle.Resumo
Insetos vetores das leishmanioses, doença de Chagas e tripanossomíase africana continuam sendo um problema para saúde humana e veterinária e econômica em todo o mundo. Várias moléculas de feromônios sexuais que contribuem para o comportamento de acasalamento foram identificadas nesses insetos vetores. Esses sinais químicos são potenciais alternativas aos inseticidas químicos tradicionais. Esta revisão discute a diversidade de moléculas de feromônios sexuais e seu papel no comportamento de acasalamento de insetos vetores de leishmanioses, doença de Chagas e tripanossomíase africana. A seleção dos estudos foi feita com base em artigos de pesquisa e revisão que apresentassem aspectos relacionados aos feromônios sexuais nesses insetos vetores. Em algumas espécies, essas moléculas têm a dupla função de servir como feromônio sexual e de agregação. Destacamos também o conhecimento atual dessas substâncias como uma potencial ferramenta de controle vetorial. Os estudos revelaram que a aplicabilidade dos feromônios sexuais é amplamente experimental e restrita a alguns vetores. Com base nessas limitações, incluímos tabelas atualizadas com a identidade química de diversos compostos dos feromônios sexuais e outras informações relevantes sobre as espécies-alvo, que podem contribuir para futuros estudos de metodologias de controle.
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