Tratamento e desfecho dos casos de Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica em Crianças acompanhadas em um hospital Universitário de referência do Rio de Janeiro

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33534

Palavras-chave:

Pediatria; Doença grave; Infecção por SARS-CoV-2; UTI pediátrica; OMS; Imunoglobulina intravenosa.

Resumo

A Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica em Crianças (MIS-C) é uma doença rara e grave, associada ao vírus SARS-CoV-2. As manifestações clínicas são variadas e as evidências sobre tratamento farmacológico ainda são limitadas, sendo observado o uso de medicamentos anti-inflamatórios e imunomoduladores. [Objetivo] Descrever características clínicas, laboratoriais e tratamento farmacológico de um grupo de crianças com MIS-C. [Método] Estudo de casos de crianças e adolescentes com MIS-C internadas em hospital universitário entre abril e dezembro de 2020. O diagnóstico e caracterização considerou os critérios descritos pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. As crianças foram acompanhadas desde sua entrada no hospital até os primeiros três meses após a alta. [Resultados] Doze crianças foram incluídas no estudo e onze demandaram cuidados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTIP). A mediana de idade foi igual a oito anos. Oito crianças eram do sexo masculino e oito eram declaradas como pretas ou pardas. Todos os pacientes apresentaram febre. Outros achados relacionaram-se a dor abdominal (oito crianças); erupção cutânea (sete); conjuntivite (seis); vômitos e diarreia (quatro). Entre os pacientes internados na UTIP, cinco necessitaram de ventilação mecânica. Todos receberam antibioticoterapia. A imunoglobulina intravenosa foi utilizada em onze (91,7%) crianças. O uso de enoxaparina, ácido acetilsalicílico e metilprednisolona ocorreu em onze, dez e oito pacientes, respectivamente. Todas as crianças evoluíram bem após alta. [Conclusão] Nesta amostra, houve predomínio do sexo masculino e da raça negra/parda. A boa evolução clínica, laboratorial e ecocardiográfica com alta hospitalar e durante o primeiro trimestre de acompanhamento levanta hipóteses favoráveis sobre os tratamentos instituídos.

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21/08/2022

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CUNHA, L. G. da .; SILVA, A. R. O. da .; LOPES, L. C. .; SILVA, R. M. .; SOUZA, A. T. A. M. de .; ZEITEL , R. de S. .; LIMA, E. da C. . Tratamento e desfecho dos casos de Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica em Crianças acompanhadas em um hospital Universitário de referência do Rio de Janeiro. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e251111133534, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33534. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33534. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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