Efeito antimutagênico dos óleos de copaíba (Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.) e linhaça (Linum usitatissimum L.) contra o clastogênico – ciclofosfamida, em ratos Wistar

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33539

Palavras-chave:

Plantas medicinais; Alimento funcional; Citotoxicidade; Alteração cromossômica.

Resumo

O óleo de copaíba extraído do tronco de Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. e o óleo de linhaça extraído das sementes de Linum usitatissimum L., são amplamente utilizados para a prevenção e tratamento de diversas doenças, incluindo o câncer. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito antimutagênico desses óleos contra o agente indutor de danos ciclofosfamida, em Rattus norvegicus tratado in vivo, por gavagem, por meio dos ensaios de citotoxicidade e de alteração cromossômica. Os animais foram submetidos a uma única dose de óleo de copaíba e de óleo de linhaça no tratamento simultâneo, pré-tratamento e pós-tratamento por 24 horas. Nenhum desses tratamentos apresentou efeito citotóxico. Os tratamentos com óleos associados com a ciclofosfamida reduziram significativamente os danos cromossômicos causados pelo clastógeno. Nos grupos tratados com óleo de copaíba o percentual de redução foi de 77% para o tratamento simultâneo, 83% para o pré-tratamento e 75% para o pós-tratamento, enquanto nos tratados com óleo de linhaça foi de 94% para o pré-tratamento e 96 % para o tratamento simultâneo e pós-tratamento. Esses resultados sugerem que ambos os óleos não são mutagênicos, ao contrário, apresentam atividade antimutagênica contra este agente clastogênico, o que representa um efeito protetor sobre as células frente o fármaco que danificou o material genético.

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Publicado

02/09/2022

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HECK, M. C.; YOSHIMOTO-HIGAKI, M.; GODOY, M. A. F. de .; MENDONÇA, D. E. A. de .; VICENTINI, V. E. P. Efeito antimutagênico dos óleos de copaíba (Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.) e linhaça (Linum usitatissimum L.) contra o clastogênico – ciclofosfamida, em ratos Wistar. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e567111133539, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33539. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33539. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas