A medida da força muscular relativa de preensão manual representa a força muscular global em idosas?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018

Palavras-chave:

Dinamômetro de força muscular; Idosas; Força muscular.

Resumo

A força de preensão manual (FPM) é considerada componente fundamental na análise da força muscular do público idoso. No entanto, dados que mostrem a sua relação com a força muscular global (FMG) ainda são inconclusivos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar se a força de preensão manual relativa (FPMR) é representativa da FMG em idosas. Participaram do estudo 39 mulheres idosas (idade 69,02 ± 6,16 anos, estatura 1,55 ± 0,06 m, índice de massa corporal (IMC) 27,51 ± 4,10 kg/m², gordura 38,80 ± 6,28 %). Para mensuração da força muscular absoluta as participantes foram submetidas aos testes de 10 repetições máximas (RM), nos exercícios supino máquina, remada fechada, cadeira flexora, cadeira extensora e leg press horizontal e 1 RM foi estimada. A FPM absoluta foi avaliada utilizando um dinamômetro hidráulico de preensão manual. Para calcular a FPMR, a maior leitura foi dividida pelo IMC e massa magra dos membros superiores avaliado pelo DXA. O mesmo procedimento foi utilizado para o cálculo da força muscular relativa dos membros superiores e inferiores. Os resultados demonstraram que a FPMR apresentou correlação moderada e significativa com a força muscular relativa na cadeira flexora, supino máquina e remada fechada, porém, com os outros exercícios não houve correlação. Com isso, os dados do presente estudo demonstram que embora a FPMR tenha apresentado correlação moderada e significativa com a força muscular relativa dos membros superiores e inferiores, ainda é recomendada precaução ao afirmar que a FPMR é representativa da FMG em idosas.

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02/09/2022

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ALMEIDA, I. da S. .; DURIGAN, J. L. Q. .; CARVALHO, T. H. D. .; ROSA, B. V. .; FERREIRA, G. M. L. .; GARCIA, D. .; ANDRADE, R. de M. .; SOUSA NETO, I. V. de .; SILVA, C. R. da .; NASCIMENTO, D. . da C. . A medida da força muscular relativa de preensão manual representa a força muscular global em idosas?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e560111134018, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.34018. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34018. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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