Uma mini revisão da farmacoterapia do diabetes tipo 2 – fármacos e mecanismos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34900

Palavras-chave:

Diabetes Mellitus; Controle glicêmico; Hipoglicemiantes.

Resumo

O diabetes mellitus (DM2) é uma desordem metabólica crônica que se origina de inúmeros mecanismos patogênicos, resultando, todos eles, em hiperglicemia. Esta doença é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo. Portanto, estratégias eficazes de prevenção e tratamento para o DM2 são necessárias. O objetivo desta revisão foi resumir a farmacoterapia para pacientes com DM2 discutindo sua fisiopatologia, as classes terapêuticas utilizadas nas estratégias de tratamento, bem como os mecanismos de ação de cada fármaco. Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de busca nos bancos de dados Google Scholar, PubMed e ScienceDirect usando os termos de busca: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, insulina, AMPK, antidiabéticos, incretinas, SGLT2 e biguanidas abrangendo estudos até 2022. A revisão identificou e incluiu estudos qualitativos, artigos de pesquisa originais e ensaios clínicos randomizados. Os resultados deste estudo são divididos em drogas que aumentam a sensibilidade à insulina (por exemplo, biguanidas e tiazolidinedionas), secretagogos (por exemplo, sulfonilureias e meglitinidas ou glinidas), drogas incretino miméticas (por exemplo, agonistas do receptor GLP-1 e inibidores de DPP-4), medicamentos que causam glicosúria (por exemplo, inibidores de SGLT2), medicamentos que impedem a absorção de glicose (por exemplo, inibidor de α-glicosidase) e insulina. Isso permite que os leitores entendam cada processo, mantendo o artigo concise.

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Publicado

21/09/2022

Como Citar

LIMA, E. B. de S. .; GODOY, A. C. V. de .; ARAÚJO, S. de . Uma mini revisão da farmacoterapia do diabetes tipo 2 – fármacos e mecanismos . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e474111234900, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34900. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34900. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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