Vegetais minimamente processados comercializados no município do Rio de Janeiro: pesquisa de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e de Salmonella spp.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35534Palavras-chave:
Bactérias; Stenotrophomonas maltophlia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salmonella spp; Vegetais minimamente processados.Resumo
Introdução: Os vegetais minimamente processados são cada vez mais reconhecidos como importantes veículos para a transmissão de patógenos humanos. A importância clínica de S. maltophilia, P. aeruginosa e Salmonela spp. tem sido reconhecida por serem relevantes microrganismos patógenos oportunistas. Sabe-se que a alimentação é a principal forma para a entrada de bactérias no trato gastrointestinal humano, e as bactérias com genes de resistência a antibióticos ingeridas poderiam transferir tais genes às bactérias patogênicas ou oportunistas do trato gastrointestinal. Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi pesquisar a presença de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Salmonella spp. em vegetais minimamente processados e comercializados no município do Rio de Janeiro através do método de reação em cadeia da polimerase. Metodologia: Foram coletadas 30 amostras de vegetais minimamente processados de diferentes tipos, no período de março de 2017 a março de 2018. Para identificar a presença das bactérias nas amostras foi realizada a extração de DNA com posterior análise de Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase e visualização no gel de agarose. Resultados e Discussão: No presente estudo em nenhuma das 30 amostras analisadas por PCR foi encontrada a presença de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Salmonella spp. Conclusão: O resultado encontrado não descarta a presença dessas bactérias em vegetais minimamente processados, que já foram encontrados em diversos estudos. Os vegetais minimamente processados possuem uma grande microbiota com diferentes gêneros de bactérias e essas com resistência aos antibióticos, podendo se tornar um risco aos consumidores.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Maryah Christina dos Santos Senna Nilo; Cristiane Rodrigues Silva; Victor Augustus Marin
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