Chá mate com probióticos Lactobacillus: viabilidade, caracterização química e resistência in vitro ao trato gastrointestinal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35607

Palavras-chave:

Chá mate; Probiótico; Resistência gastrointestinal; Antioxidantes; Análises de HPLC.

Resumo

Para atender a demanda do consumidor por bebidas funcionais com compostos bioativos, este estudo objetivou avaliar a adição de Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LP299V, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG e Lactobacillus acidophilus em chá mate. A viabilidade das bactérias probióticas, características microbiológicas e físico-químicas, a resistência in vitro ao trato gastrointestinal e a capacidade antioxidante dos chás mate foram avaliadas durante 28 dias. Ao contrário de L. plantarum e L. rhamnosus, L. acidophilus não permaneceu viável no produto. As características físico-químicas dos chás com L. plantarum e L. rhamnosus foram mantidas ao longo do tempo. Os compostos fenólicos do chá mate contendo L. plantarum foram identificados por HPLC. Houve estabilidade dos compostos fenólicos e do teor de flavonoides nos chás ao longo do tempo. Ao final do ensaio gastrointestinal, havia 4,52 Log UFC/ml de L. plantarum, sugerindo que o consumo de 100 ml de chá pode fornecer > 6,0 Log UFC/ml do probiótico. O chá mate pode transportar L. rhamnosus e L. plantarum. Há um aumento na busca por parte dos consumidores por bebidas saudáveis ​​e, ao mesmo tempo, há uma demanda crescente por alternativas carreadoras de probióticos, devido a indivíduos com intolerância e alergia a laticínios, vegetarianos e outros. Este estudo confirma a possibilidade de utilização do chá mate, amplamente consumido no Brasil, como carreador positivo de L. plantarum e L. rhamnosus, tornando-se uma bebida alternativa atrativa à matriz láctea.

Biografia do Autor

Sabrine de Cássia Batista Silva , Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais

Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG)

Clara Grosso , Higher Institute of Engineering of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto

REQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Instituto Politécnico do Porto

Elsa F. Vieira , Higher Institute of Engineering of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto

Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Instituto Politécnico do Porto

Maurilio Lopes Martins , Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais

Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG)

Vanessa Riani Olmi Silva , Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais

Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG)

 

Patricia Amaral Souza Tette , Federal University of Goiás

Faculdade de Nutrição (FANUT)

 

Cristina Delerue-Matos , Higher Institute of Engineering of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto

Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Instituto Politécnico do Porto

Daiana Júnia de Paula Antunes, Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais

Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG)

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12/10/2022

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SILVA , S. de C. B. .; GROSSO , C. .; VIEIRA , E. F. .; MARTINS , M. L. .; SILVA , V. R. O. .; TETTE , P. A. S. .; DELERUE-MATOS , C. .; ANTUNES, D. J. de P. .; MARTINS, E. M. F. . Chá mate com probióticos Lactobacillus: viabilidade, caracterização química e resistência in vitro ao trato gastrointestinal . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 13, p. e446111335607, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35607. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35607. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde