Efeitos de Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) sobre o intestino médio em larvas da Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36389

Palavras-chave:

Biotecnologia; Controle biológico; Entomopatógeno; Fungos; Insetos-praga; Miíase.

Resumo

Beauveria bassiana é um fungo entomopatogênico amplamente utilizado no manejo de pragas. Após contato com organismos-alvo, os conídios fúngicos germinam e colonizam tecidos e órgãos, causando sua morte por inanição e/ou septicemia. Chrysomya megacephala é um inseto-praga com distribuição mundial, suas larvas causam miíase secundária em animais de interesse, e os adultos são vetores de patógenos. Este estudo objetivou analisar os efeitos do biopesticida Ballvéria® sobre o intestino médio de larvas da C. megacephala em terceiro instar. Quatro concentrações (1; 1,5; 2 e 4%) do biopesticida foram aplicadas sobre dieta artificial, seguida pelo acondicionamento das larvas. Dados de mortalidade e amostras para analises histológicas e ultraestruturais foram coletados a cada 24 h, por 144 h. Os dados de mortalidade foram analisados no software SPSS 25.0, e as concentrações letais (CL50 e CL90) calculadas pela regressão de Probit. As concentrações 2 e 4%, resultaram na mortalidade de 26 e 36% das larvas. As CL50 e CL90 foram estimadas em 5,3 e 10,9%, respectivamente. Analises observacionais, histológicas e ultraestruturais revelaram a presença de melanizações tegumentares, conídios no intestino médio, espaçamentos no labirinto basal, degeneração das microvilosidades, ausência da membrana peritrófica, extrusão fúngica na superfície externa do intestino médio e a dispersão de hifas, conidióforos e conídios próximas as fibras musculares. Internamente, hifas estão sobre as microvilosidades e projeções celulares. Nossos dados confirmam que o bioinseticida Ballvéria® ocasiona efeitos citotóxicos no intestino médio de larvas da C. megacephala, podendo ser utilizado como uma alternativa sustentável em seu controle biológico pelo Manejo Integrado de Pragas.

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28/10/2022

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DEVES, V. J.; DAQUILA, B. V.; SCUDELER, E. L. .; CALEFFE, R. R. T.; CONTE, H. Efeitos de Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) sobre o intestino médio em larvas da Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e313111436389 , 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36389. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36389. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas