Atividade antimicrobiana da quitosana associada a óleos essenciais na aplicação biomédica: uma revisão integrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36563

Palavras-chave:

Tecnologia Biomédica; Quitosana; Óleo Essencial; Produtos com ação antimicrobiana.

Resumo

Atualmente o uso de biomateriais voltados à área da saúde está em constante evolução. Sabe-se que o desenvolvimento de materiais utilizando a quitosana, um polímero biocompatível e com ação antimicrobiana, associados aos óleos essenciais, substância natural com inúmeras propriedades biológicas e antimicrobiana, vêm sendo estudado. Diante disso, buscou-se verificar na literatura estudos relacionados à atividade antimicrobiana de biomateriais à base de quitosana associados a diferentes óleos essenciais, voltados a área da saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados PubMed e Science Direct, no período de 2018 a 2022, utilizando os descritores "Chitosan" AND "Essential Oil" AND "Antimicrobial Activity" AND "Dressing". Foram encontrados 305 artigos na pesquisa do banco de dados, destes, foram incluídos no estudo oito artigos, em que foi possível dividi-los conforme o produto final em: (1) filme; (2) criogel e; (3) scaffolds nanofibrosos. As técnicas de análise antimicrobiana incluíram o teste de difusão em ágar e concentração inibitória/microbicida mínima. Foi possível verificar que os biomateriais à base de quitosana por si só já apresentaram inibição das cepas microbianas testadas e, quando associados aos óleos essenciais, houve aumento da ação frente às cepas, os tornando promissores para a aplicabilidade biomédica.

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Publicado

02/11/2022

Como Citar

BRIXNER, B.; SILVA, C. de M. da; POLLO, L. D.; RENNER, J. D. P. Atividade antimicrobiana da quitosana associada a óleos essenciais na aplicação biomédica: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e447111436563, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36563. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36563. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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