Avaliação da biofuncionalidade de adição de prata em superfície anodizada de aço AISI 316L

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37037

Palavras-chave:

Anodização; Biomateriais; Aço inoxidável AISI 316L.

Resumo

O aço inoxidável austenítico AISI 316L é um material já utilizado amplamente na área da medicina, principalmente nos sistemas públicos de saúde por sua alta disponibilidade e baixo custo. Este estudo tem por objetivo buscar o aperfeiçoamento das propriedades de biocompatibilidade deste material. Amostras de AISI 316L foram anodizadas com eletrólito 10M de NaOH densidade de corrente de 0,6 mA.cm-2 por 5 e 10 minutos. A amostra anodizada por 5 minutos teve adicionada prata à superfície. As superfícies anodizadas foram analisadas por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV-FEG/EDS), microscopia de força atômica (AFM), ângulo de contato. Os ensaios de biofuncionalidade englobaram a formação de hidroxiapatita, citotoxicidade e ação bactericida e antifúngica. Os resultados mostraram uma camada anodizada nanorugosa com hidrofilia e biofuncionalidade satisfatória para uso como biomaterial. Todavia, as amostras com prata não apresentaram resultado satisfatório de ação bactericida. O desempenho mais satisfatório atingido nas caracterizações foi apresentado pela amostra anodizada por cinco minutos em relação a propriedade de rugosidade, apresentando bons resultados para formação de hidroxiapatita. Desta forma, esta camada obtida se mostra como uma alternativa promissora para futuras aplicações em áreas biomédicas quando comparada ao aço original AISI 316L utilizado atualmente para estas funcionalidades.

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15/11/2022

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PETRY, M. .; KUNST, S. R.; MORISSO, F. D. P. .; VOLZ, D. R. .; ZIULKOSKI, A. L. .; OLIVEIRA, C. T. . Avaliação da biofuncionalidade de adição de prata em superfície anodizada de aço AISI 316L. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e235111537037, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37037. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37037. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Engenharias