Prevalência da dismenorreia primária em discentes de uma instituição de ensino superior do Piauí

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37798

Palavras-chave:

Dismenorreia; Disturbios menstruais; Ciclo Menstrual; Qualidade de vida.

Resumo

Introdução: A dismenorreia primária (DP) se caracteriza como uma dor na região abdominal durante o período menstrual na ausência de doenças pélvicas, podendo estar associada a outros sintomas como dor lombar, náuseas, fadiga, cefaleia, entre outros. Objetivo: Investigar o número de discentes que apresentam dismenorreia primária em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de campo, do tipo observacional, transversal, de caráter quantitativo. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta de dados consistiu em um questionário por meio da plataforma Google Forms, cujo link foi enviado via WhatsApp das disciplinas através dos coordenadores dos cursos, professores e líderes de turma. Aplicado na seguinte ordem: Ficha de Triagem, Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) e por último, o questionário. Resultados: Responderam ao questionário 209 discentes. A prevalência da DP foi de 90% entre as participantes da pesquisa. Os sintomas associados mais comuns foram irritabilidade, fadiga e irradiação da dor para região lombar. Evidenciou-se também que a DP e seus sintomas interferem na realização das atividades diárias, impactando negativamente na qualidade de vida das mulheres, contribuindo no aumento de absenteísmo escolar. Conclusão: Encontrou-se uma alta prevalência da DP entre as participantes da pesquisa. Além da dismenorreia, os sintomas mais predominantes foram: irritabilidade, fadiga e irradiação da dor para região lombar. Estes interferem na qualidade de vida da mulher.

Referências

Abd el-Mawgod, M., Alshaibany, S., & Al-Anazi, M. (2016). Epidemiology of dysmenorrhea among secondary-school students in Northern Saudi Arabia. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 91(3), 115–119. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27749642/.

Abdel-Salam, D., Alnuman, R., Alrwuaili, R., Alrwuaili, G., & Alrwuaili, E. (2018). Epidemiological aspects of dysmenorrhea among female students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 23 (4), 435–439. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110569018301687?via%3Dihub.

Abreu-Sanchez, A., Parra-Fernández, M., Onieva-Zafra, M., Ramos-Pichardo, J., & Fernández-Martínez, E. (2020). Type of dysmenorrhea, menstrual characteristics and symptoms in nursing students in southern spain. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 8(3), E302, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7551507/pdf/healthcare-08-00302.pdf.

Abu Helwa, H., Mitaeb, A., Al- Hamshiri, S., & Sweileh, W. (2018). Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and predictors of its pain intensity among Palestinian female university students. BMC women’s health,18(1), 18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5769430/pdf/12905_2018_Article_516.pdf.

Aktas, D. (2015). Prevalence and factors affecting dysmenorrhea in female university students: effect on general comfort level. Pain Management Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 16(4), 534–543. https://daneshyari.com/article/preview/2677952.pdf.

Allyn, K., Evans, S., Seidman, L., & Payne, L. (2020). “Tomorrow, I’ll Be Fine”: Impacts and coping mechanisms in adolescents and young adults with primary dysmenorrhoea. Journal of advanced nursing, 76(10), 2637–2647. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8567463/pdf/nihms-1605865.pdf.

Armour, M., Parry, K., Maohar, N., Holmes, K., Ferdolja, T., Curry, C., MacMillan, F., & Smith, C. (2019). The prevalence and academic impact of dysmenorrhea in 21,573 young women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Women’s Health, 28(8)1161–1171. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/epdf/10.1089/jwh.2018.7615.

Associação de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia Do Distrito Federal. (2017). Manual de ginecologia da sociedade de ginecologia e obstetrícia de Brasília, 2ª. Brasília: Editora Luan Comunicação.

Azagew, A., Kassie, D. & Walle, T. (2020). Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, its intensity, impact and associated factors among female students’ at Gondar town preparatory school, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC women’shealth, 20 (1), 5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6945628/pdf/12905_2019_Article_873.pdf.

Aziato, L., Dedey, F., & Clegg-Lamptey, J. (2014). Experience of dysmenorrhoea among Ghanaian senior high and university students: pain characteristics and effects. Reproductive Health, 11, 58. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4113597/pdf/1742-4755-11-58.pdf.

Balik, G., Ustuner, I., Kagitci, M., & Sahin, F. (2014). Is there a relationship between mood disorders and dysmenorrhea?. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 27(6) 371–374. https://www.jpagonline.org/article/S1083-3188(14)00145-4/fulltext.

Berardo, P., Braga, B., & Mayer, T. (2020). A dismenorreia e suas consequências em estudantes universitárias no Rio de Janeiro. Feminina, 48(2),109- 113. https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2020/03/1052453/femina-2019-482-109-113.pdf.

Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução nº 466, 2012. (2018) Diretrizes e Normas regulamentadoras de pesquisa envolvendo seres Humanos. Brasília. Seção 1, p. 55.

Brito, S., Marques, C., Alves, D. Alexandre, A. (2012). Prevalence of dysmenorrhea in undergraduate health courses at an institution of higher education. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line, 6(6), 1386–1394. https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/view/7245.

Dall’acqua, R., & Bendlin, T. (2015). Dismenorreia. Femina, 43(6), 273–276. http://files.bvs.br/upload/S/0100-7254/2015/v43n6/a5327.pdf.

Derseh, B., Afessa, N., Temesgen, M., Semaye, Y., Kassaye, M., Sieru, S., Gizachew, S., & Ketsala, K. (2017). Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effects on school performance: A crosssectional study. Journal of Womens Health Care, 6(2). https://www.longdom.org/open-access/prevalence-of-dysmenorrhea-and-its-effects-on-school-performance-a-crosssectional-study-2167-0420-1000361.pdf.

Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica: Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Editora Artes Médicas.

Fernandez, H., Barea, A., & Chanavaz-Lacheray, I. (2020). Prevalence, intensity, impact on quality of life and insights of dysmenorrhea among french women: A cross-sectional web survey. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction, p.101889. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32781307/.

Fernández-Martínez, E., Onieva-Zafra, M., & Parra-Fernández, M. (2018). Lifestyle and prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Spanish female university students. Plos One,13(8), e0201894, 10 ago. 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6086430/.

Fernández-Martínez, E., Onieva-Zafra, M., & Parra-Fernández, M. (2019).The impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life among spanish female university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(5), 713. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6427338/pdf/ijerph-16-00713.pdf.

Frare, J., Tomadon, A., & Silva, J. (2014). Dismenorreia: Prevalência e efeito na qualidade de vida. Revista de Atenção à Saúde,12(39), 15–20https://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/2095/1481.

Gagua, T., Tkeshelashvili, B., Gagua, D., & Mchedlishvili, N. (2013). Assessment of anxiety and depression in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea: a case-control study. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 26(6), 350–354. https://www.jpagonline.org/article/S1083-3188(13)00225-8/fulltext.

Gerzson, L., Padilha, J., Braz, M., & Gasparetto, A. (2014). Physiotherapy in primary dysmenorrhea: literature review. RevistaDor, 15(4), 290–295. https://www.scielo.br/j/rdor/a/8KGfmnW38Cpt67wfZbZdtcS/?lang=pt&format=pdf.

Giletew, A., & Bekele, W. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of primary dysmenorrhea among debre tabor university students, north central Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 4(4), 70. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5921558/pdf/12905_2018_Article_552.pdf.

Guimarães, I., & Póvoa, A. (2020). Primary dysmenorrhea: assessment and treatment. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 42(8), 501–507. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbgo/a/htSZpFhQsqKQnh4ThQk8sqQ/?format=pdf&lang=en.

Habibi, N., Huang, M., Gan, W., Zulida, R., & Safavi, S. (2015). Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and factors associated with its intensity among undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study. Pain Management Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 16(6), 855–861. https://www.painmanagementnursing.org/action/showPdf?pii=S1524-9042%2815%2900102-2.

Hashim, R., Alkhalifah, S., Alsalman, A., Alfaris, D., Alhussaini, M., Qasim, R., & Shaik, S. (2020). Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its effect on the quality of life amongst female medical students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study. Saudi Medical Journal, 41(3), 283–289. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7841556/.

Hu, Z., Tang, L., Chen, L., Kaminga, A., & Xu, H. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors associated with primary dysmenorrhea among chinese female university students: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 33(1), 15–22. https://www.jpagonline.org/action/showPdf?pii=S10833188%2819%2930289-X.

Iacovides, S., Avidon, I., Bentley, A., & Baker, F. (2014). Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 93(2), 213–217 https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aogs.12287.

Iacovides, S., Avidon, I., & Baker, F. (2015). What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. HumanReproduction Update https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article/21/6/762/628858.

IBGE. (2010). Indicadores sociais municipais: População residente em Piripiri do sexo feminino. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pi/piripiri/panorama.

Ibrahim, N., Al Gamdi, M., Al Shaibani, A., Al Amri, F., Alharbi, H., Al- Jadani, A., & Alfaidi, R. (2015). Dysmenorrhea among female medical students in King Abdulaziz University: Prevalence, Predictors and outcome. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 31(6) 1312–1317. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744273/pdf/PJMS-31-1312.pdf.

Karout, S., Soubra, L., Rahme, D., Karout, L., Khojah, H., & Itani, R. (2021). Prevalence, risk factors, and management practices of primary dysmenorrhea among young females. BMC women’s health, 21(1), 392. https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12905-021-01532-w.pdf.

Lakatos, E., & Marconi, M. (2017). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. (8nd ed.). Atlas.

Lima, V., Arruda, G. Strelow, C., Froelich, M., Sacol, M., & Braz, M. (2019). Comparison of the pain pressure threshold on the pelvic floor in women with and without primary dysmenorrhea. BrJP, 2(2),101–104. https://www.scielo.br/j/brjp/a/Xjj53ns4RmV34PMJmQSzhRR/?format=pdf&lang=en.

Malacrio, D. (2018). Sintomas de dismenorreia em mulheres: Um estudo transversal. (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Graduação em Fisioterapia). UFSC, Araranguá, Santa Catarina. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/bitstream/handle/123456789/197854/PRONTO%20TCC%20CD.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Marinho, D. (2019). Lidando com um fenômeno natural e que ficará para sempre: a menstruação e suas influências na vida da mulher. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Enfermagem). UERJ, https://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/bitstream/1/11191/1/DISSERTACAO%20FINAL_DIANA%20DA%20SILVA%20MARINHO.pdf.

Muluneh, A., Nigussie, T., Gebreslasie, K., Anteneh, K., & Kassa, Z. (2018). Prevalence and associated factors of dysmenorrhea among secondary and preparatory school students in Debremarkos town, North-West Ethiopia. BMC Women’s Health, 18, 57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5921558/pdf/12905_2018_Article_552.pdf.

Nunez-Claudel, B., Caceres-Matos, R., Vazquez-Santiago., & Gil Garcia, E. (2020). Consecuencias de la dismenorrea primaria en adolescentes y mujeres. Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria. iQual. Revista de Género e Igualdad, 3(3),132–147. https://revistas.um.es/iqual/article/view/402211/278861.

Omidvar, S., Bakouei, F., Amiri, F., & Begum, K. (2016). Primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual symptoms in indian female students: prevalence, impact and management. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(8), 53632 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5016343/pdf/GJHS-8-135.pdf.

Ozder, A., & Salduz, Z. (2020). The prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effects on female university students’ quality of life: what can we do in primary care? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(9), 6497- 6505. http://www.ijcem.com/files/ijcem0115365.pdf.

Pereira A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UFSM

Potur, D. C., Bilgin, N. C., & Komurcu, N. (2014). Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea in University Students in Turkey: Effect on Daily Activities and Evaluation of Different Pain Management Methods. Pain Management Nursing, 15(4), 768–777. https://www.painmanagementnursing.org/article/S1524-9042(13)00104-5/fulltext.

Rojas, S., & Correa-López, L. (2016). Asociación entre dismenorrea primaria y ausentismo académico en estudiantes de medicina de primer y segundo año de La Universidad Ricardo Palma em junio del 2016. Revista de laFacultad de Medicina Humana,17(1), 64–71. http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/750/687.

Sezeremeta, D., Carvalho, M., Vrechi, M., Marafon, R., Crespilho, L., Pagotto, J., & Mortean, E. (2013). Dismenorreia: ocorrência na vida de acadêmicas da área de saúde. Journal of Health Sciences,15(2), 2013. https://journalhealthscience.pgsskroton.com.br/article/view/708.

Silva, N., Pereira, N., Inácio, A., Silva, R., Silva, E., & Silva, F. (2020). Impacto da dismenorreia em adolescentes escolares. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, (49), e3308–e3308. https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/3308/2108.

Stallbaum, J., Silva, F., & Saccol,M. (2018). Controle postural de mulheres com dismenorreia primária em dois momentos do ciclo menstrual. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 25(1), 74–81. https://www.scielo.br/j/fp/a/ss4VKMBH69yBPj5TxC3Zkdw/abstract/?lang=pt.

Subasinghe, A., Happo, L., Jayasinghe, Y., Garland, S., Gorelik, A., & Wark, J. (2016). Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea, and management options reported by young Australian women. Australian Family Physician, 45(11), 829–834. https://www.racgp.org.au/getattachment/74bd56b2-b739-4919-b1eb-f360dcd09521/Prevalence-and-severity-of-dysmenorrhoea-and-manag.aspx.

Wong, C. (2018). Health-related quality of life among chinese adolescent girls with dysmenorrhoea. Reproductive Health, 15, 80. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5956793/pdf/12978_2018_Article_540.pdf.

Downloads

Publicado

06/12/2022

Como Citar

VIEIRA, A. K. de S.; CARVALHO, N. F.; FERREIRA, T. P. A.; ANDRADE, R. R. S. de; ALVES, L. M. da S. Prevalência da dismenorreia primária em discentes de uma instituição de ensino superior do Piauí. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e233111637798, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37798. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37798. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde