Influência e percepção dos pais no desenvolvimento global de suas crianças durante a pandemia do COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38527

Palavras-chave:

Desenvolvimento infantil; Brincar; Pandemia; Percepções dos pais; Uso de telas.

Resumo

Este estudo investigou a influência e percepção dos pais sobre o desenvolvimento global de crianças de 0 a 3 anos e 11 meses de idade, durante o período de distanciamento social na pandemia do COVID-19 no Brasil. Um questionário online foi compartilhado e respondido anonimamente pelos pais, entre dezembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021. Esse questionário consistiu em questões de múltipla escolha, considerando: características da criança e família, percepção dos pais sobre o desenvolvimento de suas crianças, habilidades e limitações dos pais no desenvolvimento e brincadeiras das crianças e a escolha dos estímulos oferecidos a elas. Análise descritiva e regressão logística binária foram realizadas. Todos os pais (n=142) relataram estimular novas habilidades de desenvolvimento global durante a pandemia. Estes (59,2%) relataram ter passado mais tempo brincando com suas crianças durante a pandemia do que antes. A maioria dos pais deixou suas crianças brincarem livremente (89%) e passarem mais tempo brincando com dispositivos de telas (66,1%) durante a pandemia. Quanto mais velhas as crianças, mais os pais foram propensos a concordar que faziam atividades que poderiam influenciar negativamente seu desenvolvimento global e maior foi a frequência de tempo em frente às telas (p<0,005). Discutimos as possíveis vantagens e dificuldades encontradas pelos pais para estimular o desenvolvimento global de suas crianças nesse período e sua percepção sobre esses aspectos. Este estudo pode auxiliar a entender possíveis problemas que crianças pequenas e seus pais podem enfrentar em um futuro próximo, como consequência da pandemia.

Biografia do Autor

Rosana Machado de Souza, Federal University of Sergipe

Departamento de Fisioterapia

Campus Lagarto

Daniele Soares-Marangoni, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul

Health Institute

Andréa Baraldi Cunha, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Department of Physical Therapy, Munroe-Meyer Institute

 

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Publicado

17/12/2022

Como Citar

SOUZA, R. M. de; SOARES-MARANGONI, D.; CUNHA, A. B. . Influência e percepção dos pais no desenvolvimento global de suas crianças durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e552111638527, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38527. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/38527. Acesso em: 4 out. 2024.

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