Avaliação dos Métodos de Neuroimagem na Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: Revisão Integrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41119

Palavras-chave:

Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; Diagnóstico por imagem; Angioma Venoso Cerebral; Neuroimagem.

Resumo

A Síndrome de Sturge-Weber é uma facomatose com incidência de 1:20.000-50.000 nascidos vivos e está relacionada à presença de Mancha Vinho do Porto facial. Alterações vasculares geradas pela mutação do gene GNAQ causam o acometimento cutâneo, cerebral e ocular. Tem como principal sintoma neurológico o aparecimento de epilepsia, que geralmente ocorre antes dos 2 anos de idade. As crises epilépticas podem ser de difícil controle e estão associadas a hemiparesia, prejuízo intelectual e alterações de comportamento, principalmente quando estas se iniciam antes dos 6 meses de idade. Essa é uma revisão integrativa que objetiva analisar a literatura quanto aos métodos de neuroimagem indicados atualmente para o diagnóstico do angioma leptomeníngeo em crianças com fatores de risco para a síndrome. Foram selecionados 34 artigos dentre os encontrados nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS. A partir deles constatou-se que a RNM continua sendo o exame de escolha para diagnóstico inicial, enquanto a TC não tem indicação nesse momento e deve ser reservada para emergências. Os estudos funcionais são preferíveis na avaliação cirúrgica e os métodos ultrassonográficos se mostram promissores na indisponibilidade de outros métodos e para acompanhamento do tratamento medicamentoso.

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Publicado

05/04/2023

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SANTOS, I. G. M. .; ABRITTA, R. T. R. . Avaliação dos Métodos de Neuroimagem na Síndrome de Sturge-Weber: Revisão Integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. e14212441119, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41119. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/41119. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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