Adsorção de poluentes em águas residuárias utilizando biocarvão: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41228Palavras-chave:
Biochar; Filtração; Esgoto; Contaminantes.Resumo
A adsorção tem sido utilizada no tratamento de efluentes para a remoção de poluentes visto que apresenta baixo custo, necessita de pouco espaço e é simples de operar. Ao utilizar biocarvão como material adsorvente, o processo se torna mais sustentável por possibilitar a reciclagem de resíduos orgânicos (pirólise). Este estudo objetivou investigar publicações acerca da utilização de biocarvão como adsorvente em águas residuárias, a fim de verificar sua eficiência, parâmetros de aplicação e lacunas de pesquisa. Uma análise quantitativa foi realizada de forma atemporal, com a categorização dos artigos segundo o tipo do poluente, ano e local de realização do experimento. Qualitativamente, analisou-se características como pH, temperatura da adsorção, temperatura de pirólise, matéria-prima e ativação do biocarvão, cinética e isotermas de adsorção, eficiência de remoção e capacidade de adsorção. Observou-se que os estudos ainda são recentes, realizados em pequena escala e as pesquisas mostraram grande preocupação com a remoção de micropoluentes emergentes. A temperatura de pirólise mais utilizada estava entre 400°C e 800°C e a adsorção aumentou com o aumento da temperatura do processo em até 45° C. As matérias-primas utilizadas para produção do biocarvão se mostraram diversificadas e, geralmente, os estudos utilizaram matérias-primas disponíveis na região do estudo. Além disso, o biocarvão apresentou maiores eficiências quando ativado. O modelo cinético de pseudo segunda-ordem e a isoterma de Langmuir foram as que melhor se ajustaram à maioria dos experimentos. Finalmente, identificou-se lacunas relacionadas aos aspectos econômicos, processos de regeneração e descarte do biocarvão, e eficácia com efluentes não sintéticos.
Referências
Ahmed, M. J., & Dhedan, S. K. (2012). Equilibrium isotherms and kinetics modeling of methylene blue adsorption on agricultural wastes-based activated carbons. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 317, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2011.12.026
Ambaye, T. G., Vaccari, M., van Hullebusch, E. D., Amrane, A., & Rtimi, S. (2021). Mechanisms and adsorption capacities of biochar for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from industrial wastewater. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18(10), 3273–3294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-020-03060-w
Aquino, S. F. de, Brandt, E. M. F., & Chernicharo, C. A. de L. (2013). Remoção de fármacos e desreguladores endócrinos em estações de tratamento de esgoto: Revisão da literatura. Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, 18(3), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-41522013000300002
Beakou, B. H., Hassani, K. E., Houssaini, M. A., Belbahloul, M., Oukani, E., & Anouar, A. (2017). A novel biochar from Manihot esculenta Crantz waste: Application for the removal of Malachite Green from wastewater and optimization of the adsorption process. Water Science & Technology, 76(6), 1447–1456. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.332
Borthakur, P., Aryafard, M., Zara, Z., David, Ř., Minofar, B., Das, M. R., & Vithanage, M. (2021). Computational and experimental assessment of pH and specific ions on the solute solvent interactions of clay-biochar composites towards tetracycline adsorption: Implications on wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Management, 283, 111989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.111989
Bu, J., Li, W., Niu, N., Guo, N., Zhou, H., Chen, C., & Ding, A. (2021). Adsorption of Cr(VI) from wastewater by iron-modified coconut shell biochar. E3S Web of Conferences, 248, 01059. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124801059
Caprariis, B., De Filippis, P., Hernandez, A. D., Petrucci, E., Petrullo, A., Scarsella, M., & Turchi, M. (2017). Pyrolysis wastewater treatment by adsorption on biochars produced by poplar biomass. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.007
Chen, T., Zhou, Z., Han, R., Meng, R., Wang, H., & Lu, W. (2015). Adsorption of cadmium by biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge: Impact factors and adsorption mechanism. Chemosphere, 134, 286–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.052
Córdova, B. M., Santa Cruz, J. P., Ocampo M., T. V., Huamani-Palomino, R. G., & Baena-Moncada, A. M. (2020). Simultaneous adsorption of a ternary mixture of brilliant green, rhodamine B and methyl orange as artificial wastewater onto biochar from cocoa pod husk waste. Quantification of dyes using the derivative spectrophotometry method. New Journal of Chemistry, 44(20), 8303–8316. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NJ00916D
Cuba, R. M. F., Paula, B. M. de, Vale, G. B. do, Braga, T. C., & Terán, F. J. C. (2021). Biocarvão ativado produzido a partir de lodo anaeróbio de estação de tratamento de efluentes para remoção do corante tartrazina. Matéria (Rio de Janeiro), 26(4), e13109. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620210004.1309
Dai, Q., Xiang, W., Liu, Q., Wang, M., & Zhang, X. (2022). Co-pyrolysis biochar derived from sewage sludge and lignin: Synergetic effect and adsorption properties. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(3), 107898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107898
Dalahmeh, S., Ahrens, L., Gros, M., Wiberg, K., & Pell, M. (2018). Potential of biochar filters for onsite sewage treatment: Adsorption and biological degradation of pharmaceuticals in laboratory filters with active, inactive and no biofilm. Science of The Total Environment, 612, 192–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.178
Dalahmeh, S. S., Alziq, N., & Ahrens, L. (2019). Potential of biochar filters for onsite wastewater treatment: Effects of active and inactive biofilms on adsorption of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in laboratory column experiments. Environmental Pollution, 247, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.032
Dong, L., Li, S., Jin, Y., Hu, B., & Sheng, G. (2021). Enhanced adsorption of Eu(III) from wastewater using Solidago canadensis-derived biochar functionalized by Ca/Al-LDH and hydroxyapatite. Applied Surface Science, 567, 150794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150794
Ercole, F. F., Melo, L. S. de, & Alcoforado, C. L. G. C. (2014). Integrative review versus systematic review. Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20140001
Escudero-Curiel, S., Penelas, U., Sanromán, M. Á., & Pazos, M. (2021). An approach towards Zero-Waste wastewater technology: Fluoxetine adsorption on biochar and removal by the sulfate radical. Chemosphere, 268, 129318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129318
Fan, S., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Tang, J., Tang, J., & Li, X. (2017). Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by sewage sludge-derived biochar: Adsorption kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics and mechanism. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(1), 601–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.019
Fernandes, J. O., Bernardino, C. A. R., Mahler, C. F., Santelli, R. E., Braz, B. F., Borges, R. C., da Cunha Veloso, M. C., Romeiro, G. A., & Cincotto, F. H. (2021). Biochar Generated from Agro-Industry Sugarcane Residue by Low Temperature Pyrolysis Utilized as an Adsorption Agent for the Removal of Thiamethoxam Pesticide in Wastewater. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(2), 67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05030-5
Fu, C., Zhu, X., Dong, X., Zhao, P., & Wang, Z. (2021). Study of adsorption property and mechanism of lead(II) and cadmium(II) onto sulfhydryl modified attapulgite. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(2), 102960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.102960
Fu, X., Wang, P., Wu, J., Zheng, P., Wang, T., Li, X., & Ren, M. (2022). Hydrocotyle vulgaris derived novel biochar beads for phosphorus removal: Static and dynamic adsorption assessment. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(4), 108177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108177
Galus, M., Jeyaranjaan, J., Smith, E., Li, H., Metcalfe, C., & Wilson, J. Y. (2013). Chronic effects of exposure to a pharmaceutical mixture and municipal wastewater in zebrafish. Aquatic Toxicology, 132–133, 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.016
Hamadeen, H. M., & Elkhatib, E. A. (2022). New nanostructured activated biochar for effective removal of antibiotic ciprofloxacin from wastewater: Adsorption dynamics and mechanisms. Environmental Research, 210, 112929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112929
Hashem, M. A., Hasan, M., Momen, M. A., Payel, S., & Nur-A-Tomal, M. S. (2020). Water hyacinth biochar for trivalent chromium adsorption from tannery wastewater. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 5, 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2020.100022
Hu, H., Zhang, J., Wang, T., & Wang, P. (2022). Adsorption of toxic metal ion in agricultural wastewater by torrefaction biochar from bamboo shoot shell. Journal of Cleaner Production, 338, 130558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130558
Inyang, M., & Dickenson, E. (2015). The potential role of biochar in the removal of organic and microbial contaminants from potable and reuse water: A review. Chemosphere, 134, 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.072
Jiang, Y.-H., Li, A.-Y., Deng, H., Ye, C.-H., & Li, Y. (2019). Phosphate adsorption from wastewater using ZnAl-LDO-loaded modified banana straw biochar. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(18), 18343–18353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05183-1
Kalderis, D., Kayan, B., Akay, S., Kulaksız, E., & Gözmen, B. (2017). Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenol on paper sludge/wheat husk biochar: Process optimization and comparison with biochars prepared from wood chips, sewage sludge and hog fuel/demolition waste. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(3), 2222–2231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.04.039
Khalid, W., Cheng, C. K., Liu, P., Tang, J., Liu, X., Ali, A., Shahab, A., & Wang, X. (2022). Fabrication and characterization of a novel Ba2+-loaded sawdust biochar doped with iron oxide for the super-adsorption of SO42− from wastewater. Chemosphere, 303, 135233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135233
Komolafe, O., Mrozik, W., Dolfing, J., Acharya, K., Vassalle, L., Mota, C. R., & Davenport, R. (2021). Occurrence and removal of micropollutants in full-scale aerobic, anaerobic and facultative wastewater treatment plants in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Management, 287, 112286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112286
Konneh, M., Wandera, S. M., Murunga, S. I., & Raude, J. M. (2021). Adsorption and desorption of nutrients from abattoir wastewater: Modelling and comparison of rice, coconut and coffee husk biochar. Heliyon, 7(11), e08458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08458
Kosaiyakanon, C., & Kungsanant, S. (2020). Adsorption of Reactive Dyes from Wastewater Using Cationic Surfactant-modified Coffee Husk Biochar. Environment and Natural Resources Journal, 18(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.32526/ennrj.18.1.2020.03
Kumi, A. G., Ibrahim, M. G., Nasr, M., & Fujii, M. (2020). Synthesis, characterization and adsorption properties of sewage sludge derived biochar modified with eggshell. 2020 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET48392.2020.9118226
Lei, W., Li, T. T., Lv, N. Q., Liu, H., Zhang, Y., & Xi, B. D. (2019). Study on adsorption of lead by biochar prepared from sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plant. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 479, 012007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/479/1/012007
Li, A., Deng, H., Jiang, Y., & Ye, C. (2020). High-Efficiency Removal of Cr(VI) from Wastewater by Mg-Loaded Biochars: Adsorption Process and Removal Mechanism. Materials, 13(4), 947. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13040947
Li, J., Li, B., Huang, H., Zhao, N., Zhang, M., & Cao, L. (2020). Investigation into lanthanum-coated biochar obtained from urban dewatered sewage sludge for enhanced phosphate adsorption. Science of The Total Environment, 714, 136839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136839
Li, J., Yu, G., Pan, L., Li, C., You, F., & Wang, Y. (2020). Ciprofloxacin adsorption by biochar derived from co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and bamboo waste. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(18), 22806–22817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08333-y
Li, X., & Shi, J. (2022). Simultaneous adsorption of tetracycline, ammonium and phosphate from wastewater by iron and nitrogen modified biochar: Kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic and mechanism. Chemosphere, 293, 133574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133574
Liao, J., Ding, L., Zhang, Y., & Zhu, W. (2022). Efficient removal of uranium from wastewater using pig manure biochar: Understanding adsorption and binding mechanisms. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 423, 127190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127190
Lima, D. R. (2017). Adsorção do corante verde malaquita utilizando palha de milho modificada por ultrassom.
Liu, T., Lawluvy, Y., Shi, Y., Ighalo, J. O., He, Y., Zhang, Y., & Yap, P.-S. (2022). Adsorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution using modified biochar: A review. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10(1), 106502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106502
Lv, B., Zhang, W., Xu, D., Li, S., Hu, J., & Fan, X. (2022). Influence of Different Metals on Production of Sewage Sludge–Based Biochar and Its Application for Ammonium and Phosphate Adsorption Removal from Wastewater. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 148(9), 04022051. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0002039
Mamera, M., van Tol, J. J., & Aghoghovwia, M. P. (2022). Treatment of faecal sludge and sewage effluent by pinewood biochar to reduce wastewater bacteria and inorganic contaminants leaching. Water Research, 221, 118775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118775
Marti, E., Variatza, E., & Balcazar, J. L. (2014). The role of aquatic ecosystems as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance. Trends in Microbiology, 22(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2013.11.001
Nascimento, B. F., Araujo, C. M. B., Nascimento, A. C., Costa, G. R. B., Gomes, B. F. M. L., da Silva, M. P., da Silva Santos, R. K., & da Motta Sobrinho, M. A. (2021). Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 and Basic Blue 12 using biochar from gasification residues: Batch tests and fixed-bed breakthrough predictions for wastewater treatment. Bioresource Technology Reports, 15, 100767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100767
ONU. (2020). Mais de 4,2 bilhões de pessoas vivem sem acesso a saneamento básico. Organização Das Nações Unidas. https://brasil.un.org/pt-br/101526-mais-de-42-bilh%C3%B5es-de-pessoas-vivem-sem-acesso-saneamento-b%C3%A1sico
Piekarski, J., Dąbrowski, T., Dąbrowski, J., & Ignatowicz, K. (2021). Preliminary studies on odor removal in the adsorption process on biochars produced.
Regkouzas, P., & Diamadopoulos, E. (2019). Adsorption of selected organic micro-pollutants on sewage sludge biochar. Chemosphere, 224, 840–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.165
Salehi, E., Askari, M., Velashjerdi, M., & Arab, B. (2020). Phosphoric acid-treated Spent Tea Residue Biochar for Wastewater Decoloring: Batch Adsorption Study and Process Intensification using Multivariate Data-based Optimization. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, 158, 108170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2020.108170
Sewu, D. D., Lee, D. S., Woo, S. H., & Kalderis, D. (2021). Decolorization of triarylmethane dyes, malachite green, and crystal violet, by sewage sludge biochar: Isotherm, kinetics, and adsorption mechanism comparison. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 38(3), 531–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-020-0727-7
Shafiq, M., Alazba, A. A., & Amin, M. T. (2021). Kinetic and Isotherm Studies of Ni2+ and Pb2+ Adsorption from Synthetic Wastewater Using Eucalyptus camdulensis—Derived Biochar. Sustainability, 13(7), 3785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073785
Shang, W., Liu, Y., He, Q., Liu, S., Zhu, Y., Tong, T., & Liu, B. (2020). Efficient adsorption of organic matters and ions by porous biochar aerogel as pre-treatment of ultrafiltration for shale gas wastewater reuse. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 2, 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2020.100011
Shi, Y., Hu, H., & Ren, H. (2020). Dissolved organic matter (DOM) removal from biotreated coking wastewater by chitosan-modified biochar: Adsorption fractions and mechanisms. Bioresource Technology, 297, 122281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122281
Silva, W. L., Muraro, P. C. L., Pavoski, G., Espinosa, D. C. R., & dos Santos, J. H. Z. (2022). Preparation and characterization of biochar from cement waste for removal of rhodamine B dye. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 24(4), 1333–1342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-022-01416-7
Singh, S., Prajapati, A. K., Chakraborty, J. P., & Mondal, M. K. (2021). Adsorption potential of biochar obtained from pyrolysis of raw and torrefied Acacia nilotica towards removal of methylene blue dye from synthetic wastewater. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01645-0
Sonu, K., Sogani, M., Syed, Z., Dongre, A., & Sharma, G. (2020). Enhanced Decolorization and Treatment of Textile Dye Wastewater Through Adsorption on Acid Modified Corncob Derived Biochar. ChemistrySelect, 5(39), 12287–12297. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202003156
Späth, J., Arumugam, P., Lindberg, R. H., Abafe, O. A., Jansson, S., Fick, J., & Buckley, C. A. (2021). Biochar for the removal of detected micropollutants in South African domestic wastewater: A case study from a demonstration-scale decentralised wastewater treatment system in eThekwini. Water SA, 47(4 October). https://doi.org/10.17159/wsa/2021.v47.i4.3861
Steigerwald, J. M., & Ray, J. R. (2021). Adsorption behavior of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) onto activated spent coffee grounds biochar in synthetic wastewater effluent. Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters, 2, 100025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100025
Suleman, M., Zafar, M., Ahmed, A., Rashid, M. U., Hussain, S., Razzaq, A., Mohidem, N. A., Fazal, T., Haider, B., & Park, Y.-K. (2021). Castor Leaves-Based Biochar for Adsorption of Safranin from Textile Wastewater. Sustainability, 13(12), 6926. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126926
Tang, Y., Alam, M. S., Konhauser, K. O., Alessi, D. S., Xu, S., Tian, W., & Liu, Y. (2019). Influence of pyrolysis temperature on production of digested sludge biochar and its application for ammonium removal from municipal wastewater. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 927–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.268
Tong, Y., Mayer, B. K., & McNamara, P. J. (2016). Triclosan adsorption using wastewater biosolids-derived biochar. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 2(4), 761–768. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EW00127K
UNICEF. (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2017. . Special focus on inequalities.
Wang, G., Yang, R., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Tan, W., Liu, X., Jin, Y., & Qu, J. (2022). Adsorption of Cd(II) onto Auricularia auricula spent substrate biochar modified by CS2: Characteristics, mechanism and application in wastewater treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 367, 132882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132882
Wang, H., Wang, H., Zhao, H., & Yan, Q. (2020). Adsorption and Fenton-like removal of chelated nickel from Zn-Ni alloy electroplating wastewater using activated biochar composite derived from Taihu blue algae. Chemical Engineering Journal, 379, 122372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122372
Wang, M., Wang, G., Qian, L., Yong, X., Wang, Y., An, W., Jia, H., & Zhou, J. (2021). Biochar production using biogas residue and their adsorption of ammonium nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand in wastewater. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01510-0
Wang, X., Li, X., Liu, G., He, Y., Chen, C., Liu, X., Li, G., Gu, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2019). Mixed heavy metal removal from wastewater by using discarded mushroom-stick biochar: Adsorption properties and mechanisms. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 21(3), 584–592. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EM00457A
Xu, L., Wu, C., Chai, C., Cao, S., Bai, X., Ma, K., Jin, X., Shi, X., & Jin, P. (2022a). Adsorption of micropollutants from wastewater using iron and nitrogen co-doped biochar: Performance, kinetics and mechanism studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424, 127606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127606
Xu, Y., Xia, H., Zhang, Q., Jiang, G., Cai, W., & Hu, W. (2022). Adsorption of cadmium(II) in wastewater by magnesium oxide modified biochar. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15(9), 104059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104059
Xu, Z., Lin, Y., Lin, Y., Yang, D., & Zheng, H. (2021). Adsorption behaviors of paper mill sludge biochar to remove Cu, Zn and As in wastewater. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 23, 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101616
Yang, G.-X., & Jiang, H. (2014). Amino modification of biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from synthetic wastewater. Water Research, 48, 396–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.050
Yang, Z., Hu, W., Yao, B., Shen, L., Jiang, F., Zhou, Y., & Núñez-Delgado, A. (2021). A Novel Manganese-Rich Pokeweed Biochar for Highly Efficient Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Wastewater: Performance, Mechanisms, and Potential Risk Analysis. Processes, 9(7), 1209. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9071209
Yao, H., Lu, J., Wu, J., Lu, Z., Wilson, P. C., & Shen, Y. (2013). Adsorption of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics by Wastewater Sludge Biochar: Role of the Sludge Source. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 224(1), 1370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-012-1370-7
You, H., Lin, H., Li, Y., Yang, Y., Ma, Y., Shang, Z., & Niu, X. (2022). Iron-aluminum and aluminum-single impregnated biochar composite for nitrate adsorption in rare earth wastewater: Behavior and mechanism. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-02148-8
Yu, K. L., Lau, B. F., Show, P. L., Ong, H. C., Ling, T. C., Chen, W.-H., Ng, E. P., & Chang, J.-S. (2017). Recent developments on algal biochar production and characterization. Bioresource Technology, 246, 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.009
Yuan, J., Zhu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Z., He, M., Zhang, T., Li, P., & Qiu, F. (2021). Facile Modification of Biochar Derived from Agricultural Straw Waste with Effective Adsorption and Removal of Phosphorus from Domestic Sewage. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 31(9), 3867–3879. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-01992-5
Zago, L. (2015). Discussões sobre a questão ambiental na China: Impactos e perspectivas. CLIMACOM. http://climacom.mudancasclimaticas.net.br/discussoes-sobre-a-questao-ambiental-na-china-impactos-e-perspectivas/
Zhang, M., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Xue, Y., & Inyang, M. (2012). Synthesis of porous MgO-biochar nanocomposites for removal of phosphate and nitrate from aqueous solutions. Chemical Engineering Journal, 210, 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.052
Zhang, M., He, M., Chen, Q., Huang, Y., Zhang, C., Yue, C., Yang, L., & Mu, J. (2022). Feasible synthesis of a novel and low-cost seawater-modified biochar and its potential application in phosphate removal/recovery from wastewater. Science of The Total Environment, 824, 153833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153833
Zhang, X., Zhao, B., Liu, H., Zhao, Y., & Li, L. (2022). Effects of pyrolysis temperature on biochar’s characteristics and speciation and environmental risks of heavy metals in sewage sludge biochars. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 26, 102288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102288
Zhou, Y., Xu, M., Huang, D., Xu, L., Yu, M., Zhu, Y., & Niu, J. (2021). Modulating hierarchically microporous biochar via molten alkali treatment for efficient adsorption removal of perfluorinated carboxylic acids from wastewater. Science of The Total Environment, 757, 143719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143719
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Andriele Rodrigues de Oliveira; Taísa Andrade Barbosa; Luciana Coêlho Mendonça
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
1) Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
2) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
3) Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado.
