Desempenho cognitivo de idosos com perda auditiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42708Palavras-chave:
Declínio cognitivo; Envelhecimento; Perda auditiva.Resumo
A literatura internacional, nos últimos anos, vem demonstrando que existe uma relação entre as perdas auditivas e o desempenho cognitivo de idosos. Com o objetivo de analisar o desempenho cognitivo de idosos com perda auditiva, usuários ou não de Aparelho de Amplificação Sonora Individual (AASI) a presente pesquisa obteve oitenta participantes, idosos diagnosticados com perda auditiva e problemas socioeconômicos. Esse é um estudo quantitativo, transversal e observacional, com aplicação dos instrumentos: 1) questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica; 2) Montreal Cognitive Assessment. A análise dos dados utilizou-se de estatística descritiva e, para comparação de médias, o t de Student; para correlação das variáveis, o teste de Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson e, para comparação das proporções das variáveis, o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Os resultados evidenciaram que idosos com perda auditiva, usuários de AASI e com maior nível de instrução tiveram melhor desempenho no teste cognitivo. Os achados da pesquisa podem auxiliar profissionais da saúde no acompanhamento de idosos com perda auditiva.
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