Correlação da força muscular e função relatada do joelho após enxerto do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA), lesão não reparada do LCA e joelhos saudáveis

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44755

Palavras-chave:

Força muscular; Joelho; Ligamento cruzado anterior; Questionários.

Resumo

Introdução: Muitos instrumentos podem ser utilizados para a avaliação funcional após a lesão ou reconstrução do Ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), e estes incluem a avaliação da estabilidade, avaliação de fatores neuromusculares como força e percepção do paciente em relação à função do seu joelho. O dinamômetro manual (DM) é um instrumento para avaliação da força que pode ser utilizado em ambientes onde a avaliação isocinética não é viável. O questionário Lyshom e escalas de Tegner e International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) são instrumentos validados para avaliação subjetiva da função. Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação da força muscular e função relatada do joelho após enxerto do LCA, lesão não reparada do LCA e joelhos saudáveis. Métodos: Foram avaliados 95 sujeitos do sexo masculino, 36 com reconstrução do LCA, 23 com lesão do LCA não reparada e 36 sem lesões no joelho. Todos foram avaliados com o questionário Lysholm, escalas de Tegner e IKDC. A força muscular foi avaliada com o DM, e utilizado o índice de simetria dos lados (ISL) para correlação com a função relatada. Resultados: As menores pontuações nos questionários Lysholm e escalas de Tegner e IKDC ocorreram nos sujeitos com lesão não reparada, com significância entre os grupos (p=0,000-0,001). A associação envolvendo o ISL com o questionário Lysholm e escala IKDC, foi observada no ISL de 10% e 15% somente para a extensão (p<0,01). Conclusão: Conclui-se o questionário Lysholm e escalas Tegner e IKDC demonstraram nível de função de acordo com a condição clínica, e que a associação do ISL com a função relatada ocorreu apenas para a extensão. A associação de testes de força, teste funcionais e questionários deve ser considerada para avaliação funcional do joelho. O DM deve ser uma ferramenta a ser considerada na ausência do dinamômetro isocinético, e por ser superior ao teste de força muscular manual (TMM).

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18/01/2024

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BARROS JUNIOR, E. A. de .; SERENZA, F. de S. .; FERREIRA, A. M. .; FOGAGNOLO, F. .; RIBERTO, M. .; FONSECA, M. de C. R. .; KFURI JUNIOR, M. . Correlação da força muscular e função relatada do joelho após enxerto do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA), lesão não reparada do LCA e joelhos saudáveis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e8413144755, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44755. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44755. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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