Implantes basais e sua importância na Odontologia clínica: Revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i5.45835Palavras-chave:
Implantes orais basais; Implantes orais basais corticais; Implantes orais de peça única.Resumo
Histórico: Os implantes basais, também conhecidos como implantes corticais, têm uma história que remonta a meados do século XX. Embora não sejam tão conhecidos ou amplamente utilizados como os implantes dentários convencionais, eles têm ganhado relevância na odontologia nos últimos anos devido à sua eficácia em situações clínicas específicas. Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia clínica, analisar suas indicações, contra indicações, examinar as complicações e a taxa de sucesso. Métodos: a pesquisa foi estruturada com base em uma árvore de busca (PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Scopus), com palavras-chave como: Basal Implant (Implante basal). Os idiomas: Inglês, português e espanhol foram usados como limitadores; artigos de acesso aberto, revisões sistemáticas, meta-análises, ensaios clínicos randomizados, relatos de caso. Estabelecemos uma seleção secundária com base no título e no resumo dos artigos de acordo com o objetivo do estudo. Resultados: A busca inicial mostrou 3.099 estudos cujo título estava relacionado aos padrões de busca, dos quais 3.029 artigos foram excluídos com base em seu título e resumo, resultando assim em 70 artigos potencialmente relevantes. Após a leitura, 21 artigos que não atendiam aos critérios de inclusão foram excluídos: repetidos. Dessa forma, 49 artigos foram finalmente selecionados para a realização desta revisão. Conclusões: Os implantes dentários oferecem benefícios significativos em termos de funcionalidade oral, estética facial, autoestima e saúde em longo prazo. Entretanto, há considerações importantes que abrangem cuidados pós-operatórios, custos, cobertura de seguro e acesso a esses tratamentos.
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