Efectos del gel complejado de naringina/β-ciclodextrina asociado con ultrasonido terapéutico sobre biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo después de lesión musculoesquelética en ratas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i6.45940

Palabras clave:

Estrés oxidativo; Fonoforesis; Terapia de ultrasonido.

Resumen

La fonoforese se presenta como una estrategia para aumentar la permeabilidad de los tejidos corporales y, consecuentemente, potenciar la actividad del sistema de defensa antioxidante. En esta perspectiva, este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar los efectos del gel complejado de naringina/β-ciclodextrina asociado al ultrasonido terapéutico en biomarcadores oxidativos después de una lesión musculoesquelética en ratas. Este es un estudio de laboratorio con un enfoque cuantitativo. Ratas Wistar machos adultas fueron distribuidas en igual proporción en cinco grupos diferentes (n=40): control, lesión muscular, gel complejado de naringina/β-ciclodextrina, ultrasonido terapéutico y ultrasonido terapéutico asociado al gel complejado de naringina/β-ciclodextrina. El músculo gastrocnemio fue lesionado con impacto mecánico. El tratamiento se aplicó en intervalos de 2, 12, 24, 48, 72 y 96 horas después de la lesión. Se evaluaron la peroxidación lipídica, la actividad de la superóxido dismutasa y la actividad de la catalasa. El grupo UTP + NAR mostró una reducción estadísticamente significativa en los niveles de MDA (1,16 ± 0,16 nmolMDA/mg proteína vs 7,22 ± 0,42 nmolMDA/mg proteína; p<0,05), la actividad de SOD (0,04 ± 0,01 SOD/mg de proteína vs 0,79 ± 0,09 U/mg de proteína; p<0,05) y la actividad de CAT (0,006 ± 0,001 CAT/mg de proteína vs 0,622 ± 0,032 U/mg de proteína; p<0,05) en comparación con el grupo no tratado. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos UTP + NAR y NAR en todas las variables analizadas. Estos resultados sugieren que la utilización del gel complejado de naringina/β-ciclodextrina asociado al ultrasonido terapéutico después de una lesión musculoesquelética es eficaz en la atenuación de la peroxidación lipídica y en la potenciación del sistema antioxidante.

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Publicado

06/06/2024

Cómo citar

SANTANA, C. B. L. .; SOUSA, D. S. .; COSTA, J. I. de G. .; LIMA, D. A. .; OLIVEIRA, E. D. de . Efectos del gel complejado de naringina/β-ciclodextrina asociado con ultrasonido terapéutico sobre biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo después de lesión musculoesquelética en ratas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 6, p. e0313645940, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i6.45940. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45940. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud