Benefícios dos Programas Intergeracionais para crianças e adolescentes com fatores de risco para transtornos mentais: Uma revisão integrativa

Estella Ramos  Rezende; Ana Rosa Airão  Barboza

doi:10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46066

Autores

Estella Ramos Rezende Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-6707
Ana Rosa Airão Barboza Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-2225

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46066

Palavras-chave:

Criança; Adolescente; Saúde mental; Relação entre gerações; Transtornos mentais.

Resumo

Programas intergeracionais oportunizam a interação entre gerações mais jovens e mais velhas em atividades que proporcionam bem-estar físico e mental para todos os envolvidos. Propostas que investem nesses projetos em favor de ações preventivas em saúde mental para infância e adolescência já revelam o potencial de contribuição dessas práticas na prevenção em cuidados mentais nesse período da vida. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo é identificar possíveis benefícios dos programas intergeracionais para crianças e adolescentes vulneráveis ao desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais, utilizando-se para esse fim uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por esta facultar a inclusão de estudos experimentais e não-experimentais, combinando dados da literatura teórica e empírica, para um entendimento ampliado e atual do tema em análise. Por meio da busca nas bases de dados LILACS, Cochrane, PsycINFO, PubMed e Web of Science e utilizando-se a abordagem do ciclo de vida aos fatores de risco para transtornos mentais, foram identificados 283 artigos, sendo incluídos apenas três. Os estudos selecionados descreviam programas intergeracionais que apresentavam desfechos positivos para as crianças e os adolescentes envolvidos, a exemplo de maior autoestima, melhores relacionamentos interpessoais, menor estresse e maior satisfação com a vida. Recorrendo a correlações científicas de pesquisas já consolidadas, pode-se interpretar tais desfechos como benefícios à saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes com fatores de risco para transtornos mentais. Assim, a revisão propõe um novo prisma para se aprofundar estudos em pesquisas futuras sobre o papel que os programas intergeracionais podem desempenhar na prevenção em saúde mental da população pediátrica.

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