Prevalência e incidência de dor crônica com e sem características neuropáticas em pacientes com câncer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i11.46863Palavras-chave:
Incidência; Neoplasias; Dor; Prevalência.Resumo
Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência e a incidência de dor crônica com e sem características neuropáticas em pacientes com câncer em hospitais públicos de São Luís, Maranhão. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal. A amostra foi composta de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer que estiveram internados nas clínicas dos dois hospitais oncológicos da rede pública de saúde do município de São Luís – MA. Foi identificada a prevalência e incidência de dor crônica nos pacientes oncológicos e em seguida foi descrito o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico e utilizados questionários validados na língua portuguesa para identificar a presença do componente neuropático na dor. Resultados: A amostra final deste estudo foi de 1020 pacientes. A prevalência de dor crônica nos pacientes oncológicos foi de 35,3%. Desses, 62,5% apresentavam dor de características neuropáticas. Além disso, a incidência foi de 21,4%. Os indivíduos portadores de DNRC foram, em sua maioria, mulheres de baixa renda, com menor nível educacional, afrodescendentes, provenientes da zona rural e com diagnóstico de câncer de mama e câncer de colo de útero, principalmente.Conclusão: Grande parte dos pacientes com o diagnóstico de câncer convivem com dor crônica, seja ela com ou sem componente neuropático, atingindo principalmente mulheres de baixa renda com menor nível educacional.
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