Diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcopenia in geriatric patients

Putu Phalguna Putra  Nugraha; Ni Ketut Rai Purnami

doi:10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47547

Autores

Putu Phalguna Putra Nugraha Internal Medicine Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University; Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4691-9032
Ni Ketut Rai Purnami Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University; Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8751-8619

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47547

Palavras-chave:

Osteossarcopenia; Diagnóstico; Tratamento; Idosos; Adultos mais velhos.

Resumo

A osteossarcopenia é um distúrbio musculoesquelético, no qual a massa óssea, a microarquitetura óssea, a massa muscular, a força e o desempenho diminuem significativamente com a idade. A maioria dos casos de osteossarcopenia ocorre em idosos, em populações sedentárias, bem como em pacientes com comorbidades que afetam o sistema musculoesquelético ou interferem na atividade física. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um estudo sobre osteosarcopenia em paciente geriátrico. A osteoporose representa um grande problema de saúde, contribuindo para milhões de fraturas em todo o mundo, enquanto a sarcopenia está associada a desfechos metabólicos e declínio físico. Ambas as doenças afetam a função física, social, a confiança e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A osteossarcopenia é o termo utilizado quando ambas as condições ocorrem concomitantemente. As interações entre ambas as condições podem acelerar a progressão individual da doença, o que está associado a uma maior morbidade devido a quedas, fraturas, incapacidade, bem como maior mortalidade.

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Diagnóstico e tratamento da osteossarcopenia em pacientes geriátricos

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