Quantificação de 6-gingerol, análise metabolômica por espectrometria de massa por spray de papel e determinação da atividade antioxidante de rizomas de gengibre (Zingiber officinale)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.4822Palavras-chave:
Gengibre; Cultivo convencional e orgânico; Atividade antioxidante; Gingerol; Paper spray.Resumo
O gengibre é uma planta a qual o rizoma possui um alto potencial terapêutico em combate a várias doenças devido à ação de seus constituintes. O 6-gingerol, compostos fenólicos e carotenóides, agem na modulação de macrófagos, agregação antiplaquetária e atividade imunossupressora. Este trabalho visou determinar a capacidade antioxidante total, bem como avaliar o uso de espectrometria de massas com paper spray para obter espectros de amostras de gengibre de cultivo convencional e orgânico. Os resultados demonstram que as amostras de cultivo orgânico apresentaram maiores quantidades de fibras e proteínas totais, assim como 6-gingerol. O gengibre orgânico se mostra mais intessante para o consumo visto que possui maiores quantidades de 6-gingerol, fibras e proteínas. Diversas classes químicas como açúcares, lipídios, fenilpropanóides e flavonóides foram identificados no gengibre orgânico e convencional através da espectrometria de massas com ionização por paper spray. Esta análise se mostrou muito eficiente e rápida para a obtenção de espectros do gengibre, permitindo a identificação de 19 compostos no modo positivo e 28 no modo negativo.
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