Avaliação de nanofluidos de nanoargila montmorilonita hidrofílica e goma xantana em meio salino
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5305Palavras-chave:
Nanoargila; Xantana; Nanofluido de perfuração; Reologia.Resumo
Com a estimativa de aumento da demanda de petróleo para as próximas décadas, intensifica-se a necessidade de exploração de áreas não convencionais, e associada a elas, ante aos altos custos de exploração, a necessidade de aperfeiçoar as tecnologias disponíveis. Nesse sentido, na última década, intensificou-se a aplicação de nanopartículas para o aperfeiçoamento de fluidos de perfuração. Nesse cenário, as nanoargilas montmorilonitas e as gomas xantana foram pouco exploradas para o desenvolvimento de nanofluidos. Neste trabalho, verificou-se a influência da nanoargila montmorilonita hidrofílica sobre os parâmetros reológicos de soluções de xantana, cloretos de sódio e de cálcio. Para tal, primeiro, a argila foi caracterizada por DRX, FRX e TGA. Depois, mantendo constantes as concentrações dos sais e da xantana, avaliou-se a influência da variação de concentração de nanoargila sobre a reologia da solução. Em seguida, mantendo as concentrações dos componentes constantes, verificou-se a influência da temperatura e em seguida do tempo de hidratação sobre a reologia da mistura. Por fim, para avaliar a interação das partículas da mistura, verificou-se a Condutividade Elétrica e o Potencial Zeta, variando-se concentração de nanoargila e tempo de hidratação. Concluiu-se que: para certas concentrações de nanoargila, há melhoria da reologia das soluções de xantana; a adição de nanoargila favorece a reologia na mistura de xantana com o aumento da temperatura; o tempo de hidratação não afeta significativamente a reologia do nanofluido; há interação entre a nanoargila e a xantana.
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