Avaliação da qualidade de vida, depressão, ansiedade e estresse de cuidadores de pessoas com ou sem Síndrome de Down: um estudo transversal

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6193

Palavras-chave:

Síndrome de Down; Qualidade de vida; Depressão; Ansiedade; Cuidadores.

Resumo

O ato de cuidar, ser responsável pela sobrevivência e qualidade de vida de outro, representam atividades extras que podem provocar alterações socio emocionais a aqueles que executam esta função. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida, depressão, ansiedade e estresse de cuidadores de pessoas com ou sem síndrome de Down. Metodologia: 144 cuidadores foram divididos em Grupo Controle (cuidadores de crianças típicas)  e Grupo Síndrome de Down (cuidadores de pessoas com Síndrome de Down). O estudo transversal observacional controlado foi elaborado de acordo com a Declaração de Helsinque e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Humanos. Para atingir os objetivos foram aplicados questionários validados relacionados ao tema. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste Qui-quadrado com post hoc Bonferroni modificado e de correlação de Rank ou Pearson. Resultados: O Grupo Síndrome de Down apresentou qualidade de vida relativa ao domínio psicológico menor e domínio do meio ambiente maior que o Grupo Controle. Nos grupos estudados a qualidade de vida e renda familiar apresentaram correlação positiva (p=0,02) e não houve diferença na depressão. O Grupo Controle apresentou maior índice de ansiedade e o Grupo Síndrome de Down maior índice de sintomas físicos de estresse; correlacionados com o grau de dependência do portador de Síndrome de Down (p=0,04). Conclusão: A renda familiar é fator importante para uma melhor qualidade de vida, sintomas de estresse físico reduzem a qualidade de vida no domínio psicológico e sintomas de estresse físico dos cuidadores estão correlacionados com um maior grau de dependência dos pacientes com Síndrome de Down.

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21/07/2020

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AMARAL, M. F.; CARVALHO, K. H. T. de; ARANEGA, A. M.; DEBORTOLI, C. V. L.; BALDESSIM, G. B.; SAMPAIO, V. H. G.; BRANDINI, D. A. Avaliação da qualidade de vida, depressão, ansiedade e estresse de cuidadores de pessoas com ou sem Síndrome de Down: um estudo transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e813986193, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6193. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/6193. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde