Síndrome de Kartagener: aspectos limitantes à motilidade espermática e a aplicabilidade da fertilização assistida

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7323

Palavras-chave:

Dineína; Inviabilidade ciliar; Ciliopatia; Infertilidade masculina; Reprodução assistida.

Resumo

Tendo em vista a relevância da Síndrome de Kartagener (SK) para saúde masculina e a pouca quantidade de informações sobre essa síndrome, este artigo de revisão objetiva esclarecer como ocorre a SK, sua relação com a infertilidade masculina e mostrar alternativas na reprodução assistida que ajudem os indivíduos inférteis. Para tanto, no presente artigo foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, na qual foram empregados um total de 56 artigos científicos, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português. A SK é uma condição genética autossômica recessiva caracterizada por problemas a nível celular, pela qual os microtúbulos do citoesqueleto de flagelos e células ciliares exibem anomalias que resultam em imotilidade dessas organelas. As consequências dessa anomalia são a presença de infecções respiratórias, desde a infância, a e infertilidade masculina com presença de astenozoospermia. Para contornar esse problema, as técnicas de reprodução assistida têm se mostrado bastante eficazes em contribuir com a fertilidade dos indivíduos acometidos pela SK. Diante das biotecnologias reprodutivas existentes, a Injeção Intracitoplasmática de Espermatozoides (ICSI) é hoje a melhor alternativa para os homens com fatores graves de astenozoospermia devido a SK. Contudo, na maioria das vezes, as origens de infertilidade em homens acometidos pela SK não são sistematicamente investigadas pelos profissionais da saúde. Diante disso, conclui-se que é de extrema importância um maior embasamento teórico e estudos genéticos da SK, a fim de aumentar as chances de um diagnóstico precoce de infertilidade nos homens.

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Publicado

22/08/2020

Como Citar

MEDEIROS, A. S. A. de; SILVA, P. I. R. da; PADILHA, R. T.; PADILHA, D. de M. M. . Síndrome de Kartagener: aspectos limitantes à motilidade espermática e a aplicabilidade da fertilização assistida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e399997323, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7323. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7323. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão