Composição química e atividade antibacteriana de óleos comerciais de copaíba (Copaifera spp.) contra patógenos bacterianos isolados de cirurgia de mamoplastia pós-operatória

Autores

  • Raquel Costa Machado Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-9024
  • Ana Karina Vargas Soares Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-166X
  • Isabela Carvalho dos Santos Laboratory of Microbiology of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-5126
  • Wanessa de Campos Bortolucci Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to the Agriculture, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-8313
  • Luis Fernando Espinoza Luizar Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-3286
  • Caio Franco de Araújo Almeida Campos Postgraduate Program in Clean Technologies, UniCesumar University, Maringá, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-4785
  • José Eduardo Gonçalves Postgraduate Program in Clean Technologies, Clean Technologies and Cesumar Institute of Science, Technologies and Innovation – ICETI, UniCesumar University, Maringá, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-0536
  • Lidiane Nunes Barbosa Laboratory of Microbiology of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-8091
  • Samantha Wietzikoski Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-6642
  • Lisiane de Almeida Martins Laboratory of Microbiology of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-2634
  • Zilda Cristiani Gazim 3Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to the Agriculture, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0392-5976
  • Francislaine Aparecida dos Reis Lívero Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapics in Basic Attention, Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, PR, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-0850
  • Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski Lovato Universidade Paranaense https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-0086

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8593

Palavras-chave:

Viabilidade microbiana; Bactérias gram-negativas; Bactérias gram-positivas; Mamoplastia; Staphylococcus aureus.

Resumo

As cirurgias plásticas são consideradas procedimentos limpos ou potencialmente contaminados. A incidência de infecção na mamoplastia redutora é de 1,1 a 22% e os principais agentes etiológicos são bactérias presentes na pele e nas mucosas, como o Staphylococcus aureus. Devido ao aumento da resistência bacteriana com o uso generalizado de antibióticos, identificar compostos naturais com ação antibacteriana em feridas pós-operatórias é fundamental. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi a identificação de compostos e avaliação da ação antibacteriana do óleo de Copaifera spp. (copaíba) contra cepas padrão e patógenos bacterianos isolados do pós-operatório de cirurgia de mamoplastia. Para tanto, quatro óleos comerciais de copaíba (1, 2, 3 e 4) foram submetidos à análise por cromatografia gasosa / espectrometria de massa. A atividade antimicrobiana in vitro e a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) de óleos em cepas padrão e amostras clínicas, bem como a sensibilidade a antibióticos em disco e o efeito sinérgico dos óleos e antibióticos, foram avaliados. Um total de 72 compostos foram identificados, representando ~ 99% dos constituintes voláteis dos óleos. Os sesquiterpenos representaram 67,24–90,11% dos componentes, sendo o β-cariofileno o mais comum. Os óleos 1 e 2 foram os mais ativos na cepa de S. aureus, com CIM semelhante ao óleo 3, enquanto o óleo 4 não apresentou atividade. O mesmo padrão foi observado nas amostras clínicas. Além disso, o óleo 2 apresentou sinergismo quando associado à amoxicilina. Os efeitos sinérgicos dos óleos de copaíba podem representar uma fonte de compostos terapêuticos contra infecções bacterianas em feridas cirúrgicas.

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Publicado

23/09/2020

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MACHADO, R. C. .; SOARES, A. K. V. .; SANTOS, I. C. dos .; BORTOLUCCI, W. de C. .; LUIZAR, L. F. E. .; CAMPOS, C. F. de A. A. .; GONÇALVES, J. E. .; BARBOSA, L. N. .; WIETZIKOSKI, S.; MARTINS, L. de A. .; GAZIM, Z. C. .; LÍVERO, F. A. dos R. .; LOVATO, E. C. W. . Composição química e atividade antibacteriana de óleos comerciais de copaíba (Copaifera spp.) contra patógenos bacterianos isolados de cirurgia de mamoplastia pós-operatória. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e1869108593, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8593. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8593. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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