Extratos de pitanga e grumixama: atividade antioxidante, antimicrobiana e incorporação em filmes celulósicos contra Staphylococcus aureus

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9362

Palavras-chave:

Atividade antimicrobiana; Compostos fenólicos; Frutas brasileiras; Microrganismos de origem alimentar; S. aureus.

Resumo

Existe um grande interesse em desenvolver alternativas para melhorar a segurança dos alimentos, uma vez que as doenças transmitidas por alimentos representam um grande problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Os extratos vegetais possuem potencial de inibição do crescimento microbiano devido à ação de metabólitos secundários, como os compostos fenólicos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo avaliou as atividades antioxidante e antimicrobiana de compostos fenólicos extraídos de grumixama (Eugenia brasiliensis) e pitanga (Eugenia uniflora), bem como o potencial antimicrobiano do extrato de grumixama incorporado em filmes celulósicos. Foi demonstrado que ambas as frutas possuem elevado teor de compostos fenólicos totais e seus extratos apresentaram atividade antioxidante. Os extratos bruto e fenólico de grumixama apresentaram maior atividade do que os extratos de pitanga. Todos os extratos inibiram o crescimento de Staphylococcus aureus. Após incorporação aos filmes celulósicos, o extrato bruto de grumixama permaneceu ativo, reduzindo a população de S. aureus em 4 ciclos logarítmicos. Os filmes celulósicos permaneceram estáveis após sete dias de armazenamento sob refrigeração a 7ºC; no entanto, perderam parcialmente a atividade antimicrobiana quando expostos à radiação UV. Conclui-se que esses filmes contendo compostos fenólicos podem ser usados como método complementar de preservação de alimentos propensos à contaminação com S. aureus.

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Publicado

08/11/2020

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CARVALHO , F. M. de; MARTINS, J. T. A.; LIMA, E. M. F.; SANTOS, H. V.; PEREIRA, P. A. P. .; PINTO, U. M.; CUNHA, L. R. da. Extratos de pitanga e grumixama: atividade antioxidante, antimicrobiana e incorporação em filmes celulósicos contra Staphylococcus aureus . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e1759119362, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9362. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9362. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas