Parâmetros laboratoriais de rotina de pacientes recém-diagnosticados com tuberculose pulmonar: um estudo em um único centro no Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9873

Palavras-chave:

Diagnóstico por imagem; Desequilíbrio hidroeletrolítico; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Neutrófilo; Sinais e sintomas.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar a gravidade da tuberculose e sua associação com testes laboratoriais antes do início do tratamento antituberculose. Metodologia: Pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar foram avaliados quanto à gravidade usando dados disponíveis em prontuários (Clínica; Excreção de micobactéria; Diagnóstico por imagem) e associado a parâmetros bioquímicos e hematológicos solicitados no momento do diagnóstico e antes do tratamento antituberculose. Resultados: A avaliação da gravidade mostrou predomínio de esfregaço de BAAR (+), febre associada a outros sintomas e tuberculose infiltrativa. Observou-se apenas correlação positiva entre excreção de micobactérias e diagnóstico por imagem (rho = 0,47; p = 0,023). Os pacientes apresentavam hiponatremia (9/21), hipomagnesemia (6/13) e hipercalcemia (1/13), sem relação com a gravidade. A presença de febre influenciou o número de neutrófilos não segmentados (p = 0,0142) e a contagem total de leucócitos correlacionou-se com o aumento dos neutrófilos totais (rho = 0,9631; p <0,0001). Conclusão: As diferentes características de gravidade da tuberculose, embora reflitam o grau de comprometimento do paciente, nem sempre estão correlacionadas; a avaliação de eletrólitos pode contribuir para o comportamento clínico; e os neutrófilos não segmentados estão associados a um pior prognóstico clínico em pacientes com tuberculose.

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Publicado

12/11/2020

Como Citar

BIADOLA, A. P. .; CORREA, A. A. dos S. .; AGUIAR, A. A. S. de .; ROSA, U. G. C. .; MAZARO, P. J. M. .; HÚNGARO, C. M. .; RODRIGUES, M. V. P. .; PERESI-LORDELO, E. Parâmetros laboratoriais de rotina de pacientes recém-diagnosticados com tuberculose pulmonar: um estudo em um único centro no Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e2559119873, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9873. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9873. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde