Resistance training in schools: An integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13697Keywords:
Resistance training; Adolescent; Physical education and training.Abstract
Several studies have discussed the benefits and safety strategies for resistance training in children and adolescents, however, their inclusion in school physical education classes is still not significant. The analysis of the current scientific evidence on resistance training in schoolchildren can broaden the understanding of their pedagogical action and allow insertion of this content in school. In this sense, this review study aimed to synthesize the evidence on resistance training in schoolchildren. The electronic databases consulted were BVS, PUBMED and SCIELO, using the combination of terms related to resistance training, adolescents and school. The mapping resulted in 08 articles, including field research and reviews, published between 2010 and 2020. The results showed an improvement in physical fitness, body composition and biochemical variables, a reduction in postural deviations and the risk of injuries, as well as diseases associated with sedentary lifestyle, in addition to increasing the motivation and adherence of students in physical education classes. These results indicate that resistance training, when under adequate supervision, can promote numerous benefits and increase students' motivation.
References
Andreis, N. G., & Balbé, G. P. (2018). A influência do treinamento de força em indivíduos com síndrome metabólica. Biomotriz, 12(1).
Arazi, H., Ghiasi, A., & Asgharpoor, S. (2013). A comparative study of cardiovascular responses to two rest intervals between circuit resistance exercises in normotensive woman. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 19(3), 176-180.
Barbosa, L. A., & Pinto, N. V. (2020). Aptidão física relacionada à saúde em escolares praticantes de ginástica coletiva. Research, Society and Development, 9(5), e141953351-e141953351.
Barros, A. M. G., Visco, D. B., da Silva, R. M. P., da Paiva Alves, S. P., da Silva Simões, M. O., Medeiros, C. C. M., & de Carvalho, D. F. (2020). Perfil lipídico em crianças com sobrepeso e obesidade: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 9(11), e4349119952-e4349119952.
Behm, D. G., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falk, B., & Klentrou, P. (2008). Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism, 33(3), 547-561.
Benedet, J., Freddi, J. C., Luciano, A. P., Almeida, F. D. S., Silva, G. L. D., Hinnig, P. D. F., & Adami, F. (2013). Treinamento resistido para crianças e adolescentes. ABCS health sci.
Bracht, V. (2000). Esporte na escola e esporte de rendimento. Movimento (ESEFID/UFRGS), 6(12).
Brink, Y., Crous, L. C., Louw, Q. A., Grimmer-Somers, K., & Schreve, K. (2009). The association between postural alignment and psychosocial factors to upper quadrant pain in high school students: a prospective study. Manual therapy, 14(6), 647-653.
Cichocki, M., Fernandes, K. P., Castro-Alves, D. C., & Gomes, M. V. D. M. (2017). Atividade física e modulação do risco cardiovascular. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 23(1), 21-25.
Damas, F., Libardi, C. A., Ugrinowitsch, C., Vechin, F. C., Lixandrão, M. E., Snijders, T., ... & Phillips, S. M. (2018). Early-and later-phases satellite cell responses and myonuclear content with resistance training in young men. PloS one, 13(1), e0191039.
Dao, H. H., Frelut, M. L., Oberlin, F., Peres, G., Bourgeois, P., & Navarro, J. (2004). Effects of a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention on body composition in obese adolescents. International Journal of Obesity, 28(2), 290-299.
Detsch, C., Luz, A. M. H., Candotti, C. T., Oliveira, D. S. D., Lazaron, F., Guimarães, L. K., & Schimanoski, P. (2007). Prevalência de alterações posturais em escolares do ensino médio em uma cidade no Sul do Brasil. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica, 21, 231-238.
Diepenmaat, A. C. M., Van der Wal, M. F., De Vet, H. C. W., & Hirasing, R. A. (2006). Neck/shoulder, low back, and arm pain in relation to computer use, physical activity, stress, and depression among Dutch adolescents. Pediatrics, 117(2), 412-416.
Faigenbaum, AD, Lloyd, RS, MacDonald, J., & Myer, GD (2016). Citius, Altius, Fortius: efeitos benéficos do treinamento resistido para jovens atletas: revisão narrativa. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50 (1), 3-7.
Faigenbaum, A. D., Lloyd, R. S., & Myer, G. D. (2013). Youth resistance training: past practices, new perspectives, and future directions. Pediatric exercise science, 25(4), 591-604.
Fröberg, A., Alricsson, M., & Ahnesjö, J. (2014). Awareness of current recommendations and guidelines regarding strength training for youth. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 26(4), 517-523.
Kennedy, S. G., Smith, J. J., Morgan, P. J., Peralta, L. R., Hilland, T. A., Eather, N., ... & Lubans, D. R. (2018). Implementing resistance training in secondary schools: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50(1), 62-72.
Lee, E. Y., & Yoon, K. H. (2018). Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention. Frontiers of medicine, 12(6), 658-666.
Lauersen, J. B., Andersen, T. E., & Andersen, L. B. (2018). Strength training as superior, dose-dependent and safe prevention of acute and overuse sports injuries: a systematic review, qualitative analysis and meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 52(24), 1557-1563.
Lesinski, M., Prieske, O., & Granacher, U. (2016). Effects and dose–response relationships of resistance training on physical performance in youth athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 50(13), 781-795.
Malina, R. M. (2006). Weight training in youth-growth, maturation, and safety: an evidence-based review. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 16(6), 478-487.
Mendes, K. D. S., Silveira, R. C. D. C. P., & Galvão, C. M. (2008). Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & contexto-enfermagem, 17(4), 758-764.
Menegon, D., Kocourek, G. D., da Silva Lima, S. B., Lima, W. F., Kravchychyn, C., & de Oliveira, A. A. B. (2016). Musculação na educação física escolar: uma experiência no ensino médio noturno. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 38(2), 171-178.
Moro, T., Bianco, A., Faigenbaum, A. D., & Paoli, A. (2014). Pediatric resistance training: current issues and concerns. Minerva pediatrica, 66(3), 217-227.
Murphy, S., Buckle, P., & Stubbs, D. (2004). Classroom posture and self-reported back and neck pain in schoolchildren. Applied ergonomics, 35(2), 113-120.
Piñeros-Garzón, F. S., & Rodríguez-Hernández, J. M. (2019). Factores de riesgo asociados al control glucémico y síndrome metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Villavicencio, Colombia. Universidad y Salud, 21(1), 61-71.
Prins, Y., Crous, L., & Louw, Q. A. (2008). A systematic review of posture and psychosocial factors as contributors to upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 24(4), 221-242.
Rosa Santos, L. D., Araujo, S. S. D., Vieira, E. F. D. S., Estevam, C. D. S., Santos, J. L. D., Wichi, R. B., ... & Marçal, A. C. (2020). Effects of 12 weeks of resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in school adolescents. Medicina, 56(5), 220.
Ruas, C. V., Brown, L. E., & Pinto, R. S. (2014). Treinamento de força para crianças e adolescentes: adaptações, riscos e linhas de orientação. Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior, 8(1), 1-9.
Ruivo, R. M., Pezarat-Correia, P., & Carita, A. I. (2017). Effects of a resistance and stretching training program on forward head and protracted shoulder posture in adolescents. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 40(1), 1-10.
Silva, D. A. S., & Martins, P. C. (2017). Impact of physical growth, body adiposity and lifestyle on muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness of adolescents. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 21(4), 896-901.
Souza, M. T. D., Silva, M. D. D., & Carvalho, R. D. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), 8(1), 102-106.
Stricker, P. R., Faigenbaum, A. D., & McCambridge, T. M. (2020). Resistance training for children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 145(6).
Suskind, R. M., Blecker, U., Udall, Jr, J. N., Von Almen, T. K., Schumacher, H. D., Carlisle, L., & Sothern, M. S. (2000). Recent advances in the treatment of childhood obesity. Pediatric diabetes, 1(1), 23-33.
Tomeleri, C. M., Ronque, E. R., Silva, D. R., Júnior, C. G. C., Fernandes, R. A., Teixeira, D. C., ... & Cyrino, E. S. (2015). Prevalence of dyslipidemia in adolescents: comparison between definitions. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia, 34(2), 103-109.
Ughini, C. C., Becker, C., & Pinto, R. S. (2011). Treinamento de força em crianças: segurança, benefícios e recomendações. Conexões, 9(2), 177-197.
Van Niekerk, S. M., Louw, Q., Vaughan, C., Grimmer-Somers, K., & Schreve, K. (2008). Photographic measurement of upper-body sitting posture of high school students: a reliability and validity study. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 9(1), 1-11.
Velez, A., Golem, D. L., & Arent, S. M. (2010). The impact of a 12-week resistance training program on strength, body composition, and self-concept of Hispanic adolescents. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(4), 1065-1073.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nilson Vieira Pinto; Rayssa Camurça Pereira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.