Eating behavior, body self-perception and nutritional status of nutrition students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35720Keywords:
Body behavior; Body image; Nutricion status.Abstract
The knowledge acquired during the undergraduate nutrition course can impact the eating behavior and perception of the body image of its students, so the objective of the research was to evaluate the nutritional status, eating attitudes and identify their body perception in undergraduates of the course. of nutrition, being a descriptive, transversal, epidemiological-nutritional and behavioral research, with data collection from a form containing socioeconomic data, Food Attitudes Scale (EAAT) and Silhouette Scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS online version, considering p<0.05. A total of 83 university students aged between 21 and 23 years old participated in the research, being 97.6% single and 83% without associated work activity. Eutrophy prevailed in 67.5% regardless of the semester of the course, however, overweight was more prevalent in students in the intermediate semesters 31.8% and 29.7% in the final semesters, and obesity in the initial semesters 4.1%. As for their body weight, 40.8% were dissatisfied. The students from the initial and intermediate semesters presented disordered eating with an EAAT score higher than the general average (67.7) and all the subscales analyzed were altered. Weight and body image were a concern present in nutrition students, indicating a desire to adapt to the standards established by society, associated with a dysfunctional diet.
References
Albuquerque, L., Cavalcante, A. C. M., Almeida, P. C., & Magalhães, M. C. (2016). Relação da obesidade com o comportamento alimentar e o estilo de vida de escolares brasileiros. Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria, 36(1),17-23.
Alvarenga, M. S., & Scagliusi, F .B. (2010). Development and Validity of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS). Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(2), 379- 395.
Alvarenga, M. S., Santos, T. S. S., & Andrade, D. (2020) Validation of a summarized version of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS-s) in a Brazilian sample based on Item Response Theory. Caderno de Saúde Pública, 36(2), 1-10.
Alves, M. N., Rosolen, M. D., Costa, T. B., Bordini, F. W. (2020). Associação entre Satisfação Corporal e aspectos sociodemográficos e de saúde de Universitários. Demetra, 15: 1-13. e47361.
Aparício-Martinez, P., Perea-Moreno, A. J., Martinez-Jimenez, M. P., Redel-Macías, M. D., Pagliari, C., &Vaquero-Abellan, M. (2019). Social media, thin-ideal, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes: An exploratory analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health, 16(21), 1-16.
Associação Americana de Psiquiatria. Diretrizes práticas para o tratamento de pacientes com transtornos alimentares. (2018) 3ª Edição. Autor. Recuperados de https://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/eatingdisorders.pdf
Bandeira, Y .E. R., Mendes, A .L. R. F., Cavalcante, A. C. M., & Arruda, S. P. M. (2016). Avaliação da imagem corporal de estudantes do curso de Nutrição de um centro universitário particular de Fortaleza. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 65(2), 168-173.
Canali, P., Fin, T. C., Hartmann, V., Gris, C., & Alves, A. L. S. (2021). Distúrbio de imagem corporal e transtornos alimentares em universitários da área da saúde. Revista Brasileira de Obesidade, Nutrição e Emagrecimento, 15(93), 244-250.
Claumann, G. S., Laus, M. F., Felden, E. P. G., Silva, D. A. S., & Pelegrini, A. (2019) Associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e aptidão física relacionada à saúde em adolescentes. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. Rio de Janeiro, 24 (4), 299-1308.
Deram, S. (2018). O Peso das Dietas. Ed. Sextante. 3ª ed.
Ferreira, L.S., Rodrigues, C.T., Lima, V.S., Bezerra, A. N., Albuquerque, N. V., & Pereira, C. P. (2021) Percepção da imagem corporal em adolescentes e a relação com seu estado nutricional. Research, Society and Development, 10(1), e41911326626, 1-10.
Freitas, D., Oliveira, B. M., Correira, F., Pinhão, S., & Poínhos, R. (2017). Eating behaviour among nutrition students and social desrability as a confounder. Disordered eating attitudes in female students at An-Najah National University: a cross-sectional study. Appetite, 113, 187-192.6
Gutiérrez, M. C. D; Bilbao & Morcelle, G. M., Santoncini, C. U., Espinosa, A. M., Izeta, E. I. E., & Carriedo, A. P. Relationship between nutritional status, body dissatisfaction and risky eating behaviors in nutrition students. Revista mexicana de trastornos alimentarios. 2019; 10(1): 53-65.
Ishak, S .I. Z. S., Chin, Y. S., Taib, M. N. M., & Shariff, Z .M. (2016). School-based intervention to prevent overweight and disordered eating in secondary school Malaysian adolescents: a study protocol. BMC Public Health, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889- 016-3773-7
Luz; F.Q., Sainsbury, A., Mannan, H., Touyz, S., Mitchison, D., & Girosi, F. (2019). An investigation of the relationships between disordered eating behaviors, overestimation of weight/shape and mood in the general population. Appetite, 129, 19-24.
Magalhães, P. (2011). Comportamento alimentar, estado nutricional e Imagem Corporal de Estudantes de Nutrição: Aspectos Psicossociais e Percurso Pedagógico. [Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Estadual Paulista]. https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/100 970.
Magalhães, P., & Motta, D. G. A. (2012). Psychosocial approach on the nutritional status and dietary behavior among students of Nutrition Sciences. Nutrire: brazilian food and nutrition society. São Paulo. 37(2), 118-132.
Mahn, H. M., & Lordly, D. (2015). A Review of Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating amongst Nutrition Students and Dietetic Professionals. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research. 76, 38-43.
Motta, D. G., Motta, C .G., & Campos, R .R. (2012). Teorias psicológicas da fundamentação do aconselhamento nutricional. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 53- 64.
Obara, A. A., Vivolo, S. R. G. F., & Alvarenga, M. S. (2018). Preconceito relacionado ao peso na conduta nutricional: um estudo com estudantes de
nutrição. Caderno de Saúde Pública, 34(8), 1-14.
Oliveira, T. C., Bering, T. Oliveira, J. R. T., & Neuber, J. (2019). Comportamento alimentar e imagem corporal em universitárias do curso de nutrição. Edição especial: 64ª RBRAS e 18ª SEAGRO, 8(2).
Oliveira, M. M., Brito, E. G. F. de , Silva, K. M. P. e ., Aráujo, F. R. G. de ., Cavalcante, T. C. F. ., Silva, A. A. M. da ., & Souza, S. L. de . (2022). The feed beyond need: mechanisms of the hedonic control of eating. Research, Society and Development, 11(3), e41911326626
Penaforte, F. R., Matta, N. C., & Japur, C. C. (2016). Associação entre estressecomportamento alimentar em estudantes universitários. Revista Demetra: Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde, 11(1), 225-237.
Poínhos, R., Alves, D., Vieira, E., & Pinhao, S. (2015). Eating behaviour among undergraduate students. Comparing nutrition students with other courses. Appetite, 84, 28-33.
Ribeiro, L. Nutrição e Comportamento: o olhar das neurociências sobre o comportamento alimentar. 2 ed. Taubaté, 2020.
Rodrigues, B. C., Oliveira, G. N .S., Silva, E. I .G., & Messias, C. M. B. O. (2017). Risco de ortorexia nervosa e o comportamento alimentar de estudantes de nutrição. Scientia Plena, 13(7), 1-8.
Saleh, R. N., Salameh, R. A., Yhya, H. H., & Sweileh, W. M. (2018). Disordered eating attitudes in female students at An-Najah National University: a cross-sectional study. Journal Eating Disorders, 6(16), 1-6.
Sanlier, N., Navruz, V. S., Macit, M. S., Mortas, H., & Tatar, T. (2017). Assessment of disordered eating trends in young adults. Coma Weight Disorder, 22, 623-31.
Scagliusi, F. B., Alvarenga, M., Polacow, V., Cordás, T. A., & Queiroz, G. K. O. (2006). Concurrent and discriminant validity of the StunkardÆs figure rating scale adapted into Portuguese. Appetite, 47, 77-82.
Shuwen, Q.; Ordoñez, A. M., & Fernandes, I. (2020). Ocorrência de insatisfação corporal, comportamentos alimentares inadequados e pressão midiática em universitárias de diferentes áreas de estudo. UniAmérica. Foz do Iguaçu, 1-27.
Stunkard, A. J., Sorensen, T., & Schulsinger, F. (1983). Use of the Danish adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. Research Publication Association Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 60, 115-20.
Trettoa, M .B., Laina, N., & Pereira, F. B. (2017). Dietas da moda versus distúrbios alimentares. V Congresso de Pesquisa e Extensão da FSG. Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha, 110-2.
Urquhart, C. S., & Mihalynuk, T. V. (2011). Eating disorder in women: implications for the obesity pandemic. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Pratice and Research, 72 (1), 115-25.
Varela, C., Andrés, A., & Saldaña, C. (2019). The behavioral pathway model to overweight and obesity: coping strategies, eating behaviors and body mass index. Eating and Weight Disorders, 1, 234-56.
Vaz, D. S. S., & Benneman, R. M. (2014). Comportamento Alimentar e Hábito Alimentar: Uma Revisão. Revista Uningá. Maringá, 20(1), 108-112.
Williams, L. T., Barnes, K., Ball, L., Ross, L .J., Sladdin, I., Mitchell, L. J. (2019). How effective are dietitians in weight management? A systematic review and meta analysis of randomized controlled trials. Healthcare (Basel), 79(1), 1-18.
Wiss, D. A., Avena, N., & Rada, P. (2018). Sugar addiction: from evolution to revolution. Frontiers in Psychology. 2018, 9(1), 1-12.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Michely Cristhian de Carvalho; Andrea Gomes Santana de Melo; Lais Lima de Castro Abreu; Neide Sheyla de Melo Araújo; José Jenivaldo de Melo Irmão
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.