Cyst in the fetal pelvis: An integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42737

Keywords:

Embryonic and fetal development; Ultrasonography prenatal; Pregnancy complications; Ovarian cyst; Mesenteric cyst.

Abstract

Introduction: The cyst in the fetal pelvis is a condition that can cause concern and anxiety in parents, since it can be identified during ultrasound examinations performed during pregnancy. This anomalous finding in the pelvic region of the fetus may raise questions about the impact on the baby's health and potential complications during intrauterine development. Objective: To provide a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the cyst in the fetal pelvis, addressing its definition, causes, diagnosis and possible clinical consequences. Methodology: This study follows the guidelines of an integrative review, adopting a descriptive and qualitative approach. Results and Discussion: The evidence selection process prioritized the most comprehensive and up-to-date materials on the subject of fetal pelvic cyst. It is important to emphasize that, although complications are possible, not all cases of cyst in the fetal pelvis will result in serious clinical consequences. Most ovarian cysts in fetuses tend to regress spontaneously, and adequate medical follow-up is essential to monitor the development and evolution of the cysts. Conclusion: In short, the importance of up-to-date knowledge about fetal pelvic cysts is evident, including its definition, causes, diagnosis and possible clinical consequences. The in-depth understanding of this condition allows for an appropriate approach, offering peace of mind to parents and ensuring the health and well-being of the fetus. As fetal medicine advances, it is expected that new studies and technological advances will continue to improve our knowledge and clinical management of these cysts, providing better patient outcomes.

References

Arêas, A. L. B. G., Neto, A. R. B. N. (2022). Livro Patologia Geral – Capítulo 10: Patologia Feto Placentária. https://www.sbp.org.br/livro-patologia-geral-capitulo-10-patologia-feto-placentaria/

Bucuri, C., Mihu, D., Malutan, A., Oprea, V., Berceanu, C., Nati, I., Rada, M., Ormindean, C., Blaga, L., & Ciortea, R. (2023). Fetal Ovarian Cyst—A Scoping Review of the Data from the Last 10 Years. Medicina, 59(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59020186

Cheng, Y. (2021). Ovarian cysts. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 225(5), B23–B25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.042

Duarte, C. V., Da Cruz, T. H, Lino. (2020). Desafios no diagnóstico por imagem do abdome agudo na gestação. e-Scientia, 12(2), 22-16.

Facanali, C.B.G., Sobrado, L. F., Hora, B., Carlos Walter Sobrado, & Sergio Carlos Nahas. (2021). Tumores Retrorretais: Diagnóstico, Tratamento e Via de Acesso Cirúrgica. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1741923

Fong, K., Rahmani, M., Rose, T., Skidmore, M., & Connor, T. (1986). Fetal renal cystic disease: sonographic-pathologic correlation. American Journal of Roentgenology, 146(4), 767–773. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.146.4.767

Francisco. (2021). Avaliação da efetividade do antígeno carboidrato CA 19-9 como biomarcador em modelo experimental de obstrução parcial do trato urinário. Uninove.br. http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3018

Hothi, D. K., Wade, A. S., Gilbert, R., & Winyard, P. J. D. (2008). Mild Fetal Renal Pelvis Dilatation—Much Ado About Nothing? Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 4(1), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.2215/cjn.00810208

Matos, A. P. P., Duarte, L. de B., Castro, P. T., Daltro, P., Werner Júnior, H., & Araujo Júnior, E. (2018). Evaluation of the fetal abdomen by magnetic resonance imaging. Part 1: malformations of the abdominal cavity. Radiologia Brasileira, 51(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2016.0140

Martins C., Montes A. E., Queiroz B. de C., Pierazzo C. D., & França D. M. (2023). Lesão idiopática de artéria uterina. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Médico, 23(2), e12404. https://doi.org/10.25248/reamed.e12404.2023

Montanha, S. U. S. de, Silva Filho, W. S. da, & Frazão, D. W. P. (2020). A importância da ressonância magnética fetal no estudo de doenças do sistema nervoso central: revisão integrativa da literatura. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(10), 74326–74344. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n10-019

Nebot, S. C., Llorens Salvador, R., Carazo Palacios, E., Picó Aliaga, S., & Ibañez Pradas, V. (2018). Enteric duplication cysts in children: varied presentations, varied imaging findings. Insights into Imaging, 9(6), 1097–1106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0660-z

Nguyen, H. T., Benson, C. B., Bromley, B., Campbell, J. B., Chow, J., Coleman, B., Cooper, C., Crino, J., Darge, K., Anthony Herndon, C. D., Odibo, A. O., Somers, M. J. G., & Stein, D. R. (2014). Multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of prenatal and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system). Journal of Pediatric Urology, 10(6), 982–998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.10.002

Oleiniczak, C. J. P., Steffens, D. K., Costa, G. D., Leivas, L., Azevedo, W. T. A., Leite, A. G., & Magalhães, J. A. de A. (2022). Avaliação da ecografia transvaginal no diagnóstico de gravidez ectópica: uma revisão narrativa. Lume.ufrgs.br. https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/240286

Pedrosa, É. F. N. C. (2022, September 28). RM fetal: técnica, anatomia fetal e principais malformações. www.teses.usp.br. https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17158/tde-01122022-145628/pt-br.php

Priori, P. D., Paiva, T. E. C., Mól, C. A., Franco, R. N. A., Lima, A. M., Clemencio F. M. C. S. (2022). Acompanhamento ultrassonográfico pós-natal de rim policístico congênito diagnosticado no terceiro trimestre de gestação. Saberes Interdisciplinares, 14, número especial.

Ribeiro, F. G. B., Neto, J. V. da M., Souza, M. M. de, Moura, M. G. M., Ferreira, V. L. F. A., & Vidal, O. I. da S. R. (2018). Relato de caso sobre cisto ovariano em recém-nascido. CIPEEX, 2, 860–864. http://anais.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/CIPEEX/article/view/3041

Sampaio, R. C., Colombiano, C., Fiorio, I., Carmo, M., Lucas Louzada Pereira, Juliana Vilela Bastos, Gustavo Carreiro Pinasco, & Katia Valeria Manhabusque. (2022). Residencia Pediatrica. Enteric duplication cyst in newborn. 12(1). https://doi.org/10.25060/residpediatr-2022.v12n2-319

De Souza, M. T., Silva, M. D., Carvalho, R. (2010). Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein, 8(1), 102-106.

Tripathy, P., Jena, P., & Pattnaik, K. (2022). Management outcomes of mesenteric cysts in paediatric age group. African Journal of Paediatric Surgery, 19(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajps.ajps_158_20

Vieira, L. T. (2021). Malformações Fetais: a ressonância magnética como método complementar ao ultrassom. Universidade Federal Fluminense. https://app.uff.br/riuff/bitstream/handle/1/26794/TCC%20-%20Luiza%20Tomaz%20Vieira%20-%20215016223.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Published

31/07/2023

How to Cite

FAUSTINO, L. S. .; CASTRO, I. A. .; REQUEIJO, M. J. R. . Cyst in the fetal pelvis: An integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. e17012742737, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42737. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42737. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences