Childhood obesity in the state of Paraná after the pandemic: a nutritional view
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43447Keywords:
Social isolation; Pediatric obesity; Food processed.Abstract
Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem that not only affects children's well-being, but also has long-term negative implications on their physical and mental health. The objective was to analyze the percentage of obese child patients in the state of Paraná between 2018 and 2022. Observational, cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach and descriptive nature, carried out using data from children under 5 years old registered in SISVAN between 2018 and 2022 for the state of Paraná. The following variables were collected: gender, ethnicity, food consumption profile and nutritional status. Considering the total population at this age, information coverage in Brazil ranged from 26.5% to 44.2% and in Paraná from 27.7% to 48.1%. In Brazil, there was an increase in the number of children who were thin and eutrophic (+7.1% and +3.8%) and a decrease in those who were overweight and obese (-8.1% and -7.8%). %). In the state of Paraná there was an increase in the number of lean individuals (+23%) and eutrophic individuals (+2.7%), a decrease in the overweight rate (-11.8%) and an increase in those who were obese (+9.6%). %). The obesity rate increased by 12.2% in females and 10.6% in males. The black and indigenous populations showed a higher rate of variation for thinness (+25% and +20%, respectively) and obesity (+30% and 22%, respectively). There was an increase in the consumption of products with high calorie content, including hamburgers and/or sausages (+24.3%) followed by instant noodles, packaged snacks or savory biscuits (+19.1%).
References
Azevedo, B. M. Ávila., Lima, Éllyda V. de., Primo Júnior, I. P., Carneiro, M. I. C., Alcântara, A. de A., Pimentel, K. J. S., Nunes, M. L. S. F., Araújo, M. P. de., Pereira, J. E., Nascimento, G. A. do., & Santos, M. O. S. (2023). Abordagens de prevenção e tratamento da obesidade infantil na atenção básica: revisão narrativa. Research, Society and Development, 12(1), e22312139717. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i1.39717
Baldin, A. E., Gomes, E. C. Z., Bender, S., & Linartevichi, V. F. (2021). Efeitos da suplementação crônica da creatina sobre a função renal: revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, 10(14), e89101421867. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21867
Brasil - Inquérito Nacional sobre Insegurança Alimentar no Contexto da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Insegurança alimentar nos estados. Rede Brasileira de Pesquisa. Brasilia – DF. 2022.
Brasil - Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Básica. Saúde da criança: crescimento e desenvolvimento – Brasília -DF, 2012.
Calcaterra, V., Tagi, V. M., De Santis, R., Biuso, A., Taranto, S., D'Auria, E., & Zuccotti, G. (2023). Endocrinological Involvement in Children and Adolescents Affected by COVID-19: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(16), 5248. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165248
Ferreira, A. de S. (2020). Nursing consultation in the Family Health Strategy: Prevention of overweight and childhood obesity. Research, Society and Development, 9(5), e17952610. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i5.2610
Garcia, A. B., & Linartevichi, V. F. (2021). Adesão ao tratamento e patologias relacionadas em pacientes insulinodependentes no município de Corbélia – Paraná. Research, Society and Development, 10(14), e04101421683. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21683
Hernández-Vásquez, A., & Vargas-Fernández, R. (2022). Changes in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Peruvian Children under Five Years before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a Nationwide Population-Based Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912390
Ibge – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Panorama das cidades Brasileiras. https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/Brasil/pr/panorama
Koester, B. D., Sloane, S., Chusid, S., & Simon, J. (2022). Informing state-wide coalition efforts to implement and integrate nutrition best practices in early care and education: focus group insights from child care providers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10025. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610025
Lakatos, E. M., & Marconi, M. A. (2021). Fundamentos de metodologia científica. (9a ed.), Editora Atlas.
Lima, A. T. A., Lima, C. L. S., Barboza, A. A. A., Lima, V. S. de, Viana, K. K. G., & Lira, S. M. (2020). Influence of early food introduction on the development of childhood obesity: a literature review. Research, Society and Development, 9(8), e56984925. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.4925
Linartevichi, V. F., Baggio, G. C., Kutz, D. A. S., Silva, M. A. M., & Madureira, E. M. P. (2022). Desafios dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento aos povos indígenas no Brasil – uma revisão. Research, Society and Development, 11(16), e303111638156. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38156
Maldonado, A. K. da S., Granja, E. R. de S., Pfeilsticker, F. J., & Amâncio, N. de F. G. (2023). Pandemic impacts on child development: A literature review. Research, Society and Development, 12(2), e2412239804. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39804
Menegon, R., Silva, W. G. da., & Sousa, P. M. L. S. (2022). Childhood obesity: prevention measures. Research, Society and Development, 11(13), e304111335512. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35512
Moura, A. L. C. (2023). A educação alimentar e nutricional como estratégia para a prevenção da obesidade infantil. Research, Society and Development, 12(9), e1512943100. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i9.43100
Paiva, E. D., Silva, L. R. da., Machado, M. E. D., Aguiar, R. C. B. de., Garcia, K. R. da S., & Acioly, P. G. M. (2021). Child behavior during the social distancing in the COVID-19 pandemic. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74, e20200762. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0762
Peripato, V. C., Perez, I. M. P. (2023). Agravamentos da obesidade pós pandemia COVID-19: papel da equipe de enfermagem. Revista Saúde dos Vales, 1(1), 24. Disponível em: https://revista.unipacto.com.br/index.php/rsv/article/view/224
Saliba, K., & Cuschieri, S. (2021). Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic childhood obesity is still an epidemic-spotlight on obesity's multifactorial determinants. Health Sciences Review (Oxford, England), 1, 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsr.2021.100006
Sebold, G. H., & Linartevichi, V. F. (2021). Os riscos do uso indiscriminado de Femproporex como inibidor de apetite: uma revisão. Research, Society and Development, 10(13), e35101321246. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21246
Seo J. Y. (2021). Pediatric endocrinology of post-pandemic era. Chonnam Medical Journal, 57(2), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.4068/cmj.2021.57.2.103
Silva, A. L. da., Andrade, J. V. X. de., & Pucci, S. H. M. (2022). Fatores de risco da obesidade na adolescência: pré e “pós” pandemia. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, 8(6), 1250–1262. https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v8i6.6054
Sisvan – Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional. Acessado em julho de 2023. https://sisaps.saude.gov.br/sisvan/relatoriopublico/
Sousa G. C. de, Lopes C. S. D., Miranda M. C., Silva V. A. A. da, & Guimarães P. R. (2020). A pandemia de COVID-19 e suas repercussões na epidemia da obesidade de crianças e adolescentes. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, 12(12), e4743. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e4743.2020
Souza, N. G., & Fiori, C. M. C. M. (2023). Obesidade e diabetes infantis como agravantes dos quadros de COVID-19 em crianças no Oeste do Paraná. Research, Society and Development, 12(6), e14612642149. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42149
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Andryela Tauana Bresolin; Juliano Karvat de Oliveira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
