Manejo de la avulsión dental por profesionales de emergencias y eficacia de la educación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14393

Palabras clave:

Traumatismos de los dientes; Primeros auxílios; Avulsión de diente; Educación en salud.

Resumen

Este estudio de intervención evaluó el conocimiento de los socorristas sobre el protocolo clínico de emergencia en casos de avulsiones dentales y el impacto de una campaña informativa. Se aplicó un cuestionario para evaluar el efecto de la información proporcionada sobre el conocimiento entre los profesionales de los servicios de emergencia sobre el manejo de la avulsión de dientes: antes de la campaña (T0) y después de la campaña (T1). Los participantes fueron invitados a asistir a la campaña de concientización sobre el trauma dental que llevaron a cabo los investigadores. La campaña abordó las principales dudas y dificultades relacionadas con la atención urgente de traumatismos dentales. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente (p <0,05). Hubo un aumento significativo en el conocimiento de los profesionales con respecto a la posibilidad (del 74% al 88%) y la capacidad (del 5% al 32%) de los socorristas para realizar la reimplantación dentaria; sobre el momento ideal para realizar la replantación (del 30% al 59%); sobre el manejo correcto (del 52% al 85%) y la necesidad de limpieza (del 60% al 79%) de un diente avulsionado para su reimplantación. Se puede concluir que existe una falta de conocimiento de los profesionales de los servicios de emergencia sobre el manejo de la avulsión dental. El mensaje contundente es la importancia no solo de identificar el desconocimiento de los profesionales sobre las lesiones dentales, sino también de realizar la educación que pueda mejorar significativamente el conocimiento profesional.

Citas

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Publicado

16/04/2021

Cómo citar

SANTINONI, C. dos S. .; GONÇALVES, G. S. Y. .; SANTOS, B. A. dos .; JOÃO, S. A. R. O. .; MARSICANO, J. A. .; PRADO, R. L. do .; MORI, G. G. . Manejo de la avulsión dental por profesionales de emergencias y eficacia de la educación. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e42210414393, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14393. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14393. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud