Análisis multifractal del índice de precipitación estandarizado

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16535

Palabras clave:

Multifractal; Precipitación; SPI; Pernambuco.

Resumen

En muchos países tropicales, incluido Brasil, se ha observado que los cambios en los patrones de lluvia provocan graves inundaciones y sequías con una tendencia a seguir empeorando durante el siglo XXI. Para reducir las consecuencias sobre la vida y la salud humana, las actividades económicas, los ecosistemas y la infraestructura, teniendo en cuenta las medidas de protección eficientes, es necesario desarrollar los modelos de predicción más fiables. El primer paso en esta dirección es un análisis detallado de la variabilidad climática en la región estudiada. En este trabajo, analizamos las propiedades multifractivas de la serie temporal del índice de precipitación estándarizado - SPI desarrollado para clasificar las condiciones secas/húmedas según la severidad. Este índice se calculó para diferentes escalas de tiempo (1, 3, 6 y 12 meses) y se analizó mediante el método de Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis.  Los parámetros de complejidad del espectro multifractal (posición de máxima, ancho y asimetría) junto con el exponente de Hurst mostraron que las series SPI son generadas por el proceso multifractal con multifractalidad y persistencia más fuerte para escalas más grandes de acumulación de lluvia.

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Publicado

20/06/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, A. S. A. da; MENEZES, R. S. C.; STOSIC, T. Análisis multifractal del índice de precipitación estandarizado. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e24710716535, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16535. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16535. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas